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气动扇形腔室软体弯曲驱动器的设计及分析OA北大核心CSTPCD

Design and analysis of pneumatic sector chamber soft bending driver

中文摘要英文摘要

为了设计结构简单、制作方便、易于建模的大角度弯曲驱动器,提出了一种扇形腔室结构的软体多腔室弯曲驱动器.该驱动器由超弹性材料制作而成,并在Yeoh本构模型的基础上,建立了输入空气压力与弯曲角的函数关系.利用Abaqus有限元分析软件对驱动器在不同驱动气压下的弯曲变形进行了仿真,分析了腔室端面半径、腔室壁厚、腔室端面夹角、凹槽深度、底层厚度等结构参数对驱动器弯曲角度的影响.制作了软体驱动器,搭建了气动控制实验平台,测试了驱动器的弯曲性能,输入气压为0~65 kPa,弯曲角度为0~218°,仿真结果与实验结果基本吻合.基于弯曲驱动器设计了一种夹爪长度可调的软体夹持器,测试了其对不同尺寸、形状、质量的物体的夹持效果,实验结果验证了所设计驱动器和夹持器的实用性,表明驱动器具有良好的弯曲性能.研究结果可以为软体驱动器的进一步研究提供参考.

In order to design a large angle bending actuator with a simple structure,convenient production and easy modeling,a soft multi chamber bending actuator with a fan-shaped chamber structure was proposed.The actuator was made of super-elastic material.The functional relationship between input air pressure and bending angle was established based on the Yeoh model.The simulation of the bending actuator under different air pressures was carried out using Abaqus.The effects of structural parameters such as chamber end radius,chamber wall thickness,the angle between chamber ends,groove depth,and bottom thickness on the bending angle were analyzed.The soft actuator was manufactured and an experimental platform was built.The bending performance of the actuator was tested.The input air pressure was 0-65 kPa,and the bending angle was 0-218°.The simulation results were basically consistent with the experimental results.A flexible gripper with adjustable claw length was designed based on a bending driver,and its clamping effect on objects of different sizes,shapes,and masses was tested.The experimental results verified the practicality of the designed driver and gripper,and the driver had good bending performance.The research results can provide reference for further research on software drivers.

汪启亮;李永起;刘通;洪永烽;徐美娟

江西理工大学 机电工程学院,江西 赣州 341000

机械工程

软体机器人多腔室弯曲驱动器扇形腔室

soft robotmulti-chamberbending actuatorsector-shaped chamber

《工程设计学报》 2024 (002)

221-229 / 9

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51905239);江西省自然科学基金资助项目(20181BAB216019);江西省研究生创新专项资金项目(YC2022-S673)

10.3785/j.issn.1006-754X.2024.03.179

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