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首页|期刊导航|临床口腔医学杂志|Bass刷牙法和Fones刷牙法在不同年龄段儿童中学习效率和刷牙效果观察

Bass刷牙法和Fones刷牙法在不同年龄段儿童中学习效率和刷牙效果观察OACSTPCD

Observation on learning efficiency and brushing effect of Bass and Fones brushing methods in children of dif-ferent age groups

中文摘要英文摘要

目的:探讨和评价不同年龄段儿童使用巴氏刷牙法(Bass)和圆弧刷牙法(Fones)对牙菌斑清除效果的影响及儿童掌握不同刷牙法的效率.方法:选取健康的6~12岁的儿童64名为研究对象,其中6~9岁儿童32名,男女各16名;9~12岁儿童32名,男女各16名;均随机分为Bass组和Fones组,各组男女人数相同.Bass组儿童使用Bass刷牙法刷牙,Fones组儿童使用Fones刷牙法刷牙.在刷牙前后记录并计算菌斑清除率,并记录两种刷牙法的学会时间、及刷牙过程中需要提供指导的次数,同时比较两种刷牙方法在前牙区及后牙区菌斑清除效果.结果:6~9岁年龄段和9~12岁年龄段的儿童中,Bass刷牙法菌斑清除率高于Fones刷牙法,两者之间有统计学差异(P<0.05).无论是Bass刷牙法还是Fones刷牙法,6~9岁儿童学会刷牙的时间均长于9~12岁儿童学会时间,具有显著差异性(P<0.05),同时6~9岁儿童需要的指导次数均比9~12岁儿童所需指导次数更多(P<0.05).在各组比较中,男女之间均无明显差异(P>0.05).Bass刷牙法和Fones刷牙法在前牙区及后牙区的菌斑清除率均有显著差异性(P<0.05).结论:Bass刷牙法相比于Fones刷牙法对儿童菌斑的清除率高,更适合高年龄段的儿童,但Fones刷牙法更为简单易学,更适合低年龄段儿童.

Objective:To explore and evaluate the effects of different age groups of children using the Bass and Fones brushing methods on plaque removal and the efficiency of children mastering different brushing methods.Methods:Six-ty-four healthy children aged 6~12 were selected as the research subjects,including 32 children aged 6~9(with 16 males and 16 females each),32 children aged 9~12(with 16 males and 16 females each),were randomly divided into the Bass group and the Fones group,with the same number of males and females in each group.The Bass group children used the Bass brushing method to brush their teeth,while the Fones group children used the Fones brushing method.The plaque removal rates before and after brushing were recorded and calculated,and the learning time of the two brushing methods,as well as the frequency of guidance needed during the brushing process,were also recorded.At the same time,the plaque removal effects of the two brushing methods in the anterior and posterior areas were compared.Results:Among children aged 6~9 and 9~12,the plaque clearance rate of Bass brushing method was higher than that of Fones brushing method,and there was a statistical difference between the two(P<0.05).Whether using Bass or Fones brushing methods,children aged 6~9 learned to brush their teeth longer than children aged 9~12,with significant differences(P<0.05).At the same time,children aged 6~9 nee-ded more guidance than children aged 9~12(P<0.05).In the comparison of each group,there was no significant difference between males and females(P>0.05).There was a significant difference in plaque clearance rates between Bass and Fones brushing methods in the anterior and posterior tooth areas(P<0.05).Conclusion:The Bass brushing method has a higher plaque clearance rate in children compared to the Fones brushing method,which is more suitable for older children.However,the Fones brushing method is simpler and easier to learn,and is more suitable for younger children.

李咏梅;王凯丽;白雪芹;孙婷;杨文秀;黄瑞哲

西安交通大学口腔医院,陕西省颅颌面精准医学研究重点实验室 陕西 西安 710004||银川市口腔医院 宁夏 银川 750001宁夏吴忠市红寺堡镇创业社区卫生服务站 宁夏 银川 750000银川市口腔医院 宁夏 银川 750001

口腔医学

Bass刷牙法Fones刷牙法牙菌斑菌斑清除率

Bass brushing methodFones brushing methodDental plaquePlaque clearance rate

《临床口腔医学杂志》 2024 (004)

222-225 / 4

10.3969/j.issn.1003-1634.2024.04.008

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