煤矿安全2024，Vol.55Issue(4)：11-18,8.DOI:10.13347/j.cnki.mkaq.20222022
柿庄南区块煤储层地应力和破裂压力特征及其耦合关系
In-situ stress and fracture pressure of coal reservoir in Shizhuangnan Block and their coupling relations
摘要
Abstract
In order to study the relations between in-situ stress and fracture pressure,112 vertical coalbed methane wells were selec-ted as the research object in Shizhuangnan Block.The in-situ stress and fracture pressure were obtained by hydraulic fracturing cal-culation method.The correlation models between the fracture pressure and the horizontal principal stress and effective stress were es-tablished respectively.The characteristics of the in-situ stress and fracture pressure of the No.3 coal reservoir were revealed.The re-lationships between in-situ stress and fracture pressure were analyzed.The results show that the No.3 coal reservoir in Shizhangnan Block was a medium-high stress area as a whole and the stress field types were converted in the vertical direction.The stress field in the buried depth within 400-640 m area was a reverse fault stress field,the stress field in the buried depth within 640-810 m area was a strike-slip fault stress field and the stress field in the buried depth deeper than 810 m area was a normal fault stress field.The side pressure coefficient was 0.38-1.99.With a burial depth lower than 600 m,most side pressure coefficient was greater than 1;within 600-800 m,the side pressure coefficient was 0.52-1.93,and within the depth deeper than 800 m was less than 1.The fracture pres-sure was 12.89-36.10 MPa and its gradient was 1.47-6.09 MPa/hm.The fracture pressure and the buried depth showed a reversed S-shaped change.It had a large discreteness with a burial depth lower than 810 m,which was negatively correlated with the buried depth as a whole.The fracture pressure was positively correlated with the buried depth deeper than 810 m.To some extent,the max-imum horizontal principal stress,minimum horizontal principal stress and their stress gradient were positively correlated to the frac-ture pressure of coal reservoir,but the correlation was not too strong.Under the same buried depth,the fracture pressure varied with the horizontal stress,but the influence of the minimum horizontal principal stress on the fracture pressure was obviously greater than that of the maximum horizontal principal stress.The fracture pressure and the horizontal stress deviation showed a reversed N-shaped change,and it had positive correlation with effective stress.The fracture pressure decreased with the increase of the stress deviation when the horizontal stress deviation was 2-4 MPa.The fracture pressure increases with the increase of the stress deviation when the horizontal stress deviation was 4-8 MPa.The fracture pressure decreases with the increase of the stress deviation when the stress dif-ference was higher than 8 MPa.关键词
柿庄南区块/煤储层/水力压裂/地应力/破裂压力/有效应力Key words
Shizhuangnan Block/coal reservoir/hydraulic fracturing/in-situ stress/fracture pressure/effective stress分类
矿业与冶金引用本文复制引用
牛然,刘度,霍中刚,李忠城,张亚飞,邓志宇..柿庄南区块煤储层地应力和破裂压力特征及其耦合关系[J].煤矿安全,2024,55(4):11-18,8.基金项目
国家油气重大专项资助项目(2017ZX05064-003-001) （2017ZX05064-003-001）
