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瘦煤化学结构表征及分子模型构建OA北大核心CSTPCD

Chemical structure characterization and molecular model construction of lean coal

中文摘要英文摘要

为了高效清洁利用高阶煤,以瘦煤为研究对象,通过X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和固体核磁共振碳谱(13C NMR)实验表征方法对瘦煤的元素赋存形态以及碳原子结构进行了表征分析,构建了瘦煤大分子模型,并对其进行结构优化.结果表明:瘦煤分子的芳香结构由 1 个萘、8 个蒽、1 个四连苯、1 个芘、2 个吡啶、2 个吡咯以及 1 个噻吩构成;含氧结构包括 2 个环内氧接脂碳,2 个氧取代芳碳以及 1 个羰基碳;脂肪烃则由 2 个脂甲基、3 个芳甲基、2 个亚甲基以及 4 个次甲基组成;最终构建的瘦煤大分子模型为C200H140O5N4S;初始模型经优化后,煤分子的价电能和非键能都有所下降,但最终模型中煤分子的价电子能比非键能要高,是总能量的主要部分;从煤表面对不同气体所能提供的吸附空间角度来讲,煤中CO2 气体的吸附优势要强于CH4 气体.

In order to utilize high-rank coal efficiently and cleanly,based on Shanxi lean coal,this paper explores the molecular structure characteristics of lean coal and constructs a molecular model of lean coal.In this paper,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)and solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance carbon spectroscopy(13C NMR)were used to characterize and analyze the ele-ment occurrence and carbon atom structure of lean coal,and a macromolecular model of lean coal was constructed and optimized.The results showed that the molecular aromatic structure of lean coal was composed of 1 naphthalene,8 anthracene,1 tet-raphenylene,1 pyrene,2 pyridine,2 pyrrole and 1 thiophene.The oxygen-containing structure includes two intramolecular oxygen-bonded aliphatic carbons,two oxygen-substituted aromatic carbons and one carbonyl carbon.Aliphatic hydrocarbons are composed of 2 fatty methyl groups,3 aromatic methyl groups,2 methylene groups and 4 methylene groups.The final macromolecular model of lean coal is C200H140O5N4S.After the initial model was optimized,the valence energy and non-bond energy of coal molecules de-creased,but the valence electron energy of coal molecules in the final model was higher than that of non-bond energy,which was the main part of the total energy.Therefore,from the point of view of the adsorption space that the surface of lean coal can provide for gas,the adsorption advantage of CO2 gas in lean coal is stronger than CH4 gas.

赵海波;秦乐静

中煤科工集团沈阳研究院有限公司,辽宁 抚顺 113122||煤矿安全技术国家重点实验室,辽宁 抚顺 113122中国矿业大学(北京),北京 100083

矿山工程

煤化工瘦煤化学结构表征大分子模型分子模型构建吸附空间

coal chemical industrylean coalchemical structure characterizationmacromolecular modelmolecular model consr-tuctionadsorption space

《煤矿安全》 2024 (004)

19-25 / 7

国家自然科学基金资助项目(52104247);辽宁省自然科学基金资助项目(2022-MS-463))

10.13347/j.cnki.mkaq.20231374

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