|国家科技期刊平台

美丽中国建设的环境法回应OACHSSCDCSSCI

On Environmental Law Response to the Construction of a Beautiful China

中文摘要英文摘要

美丽中国建设必须坚持党的领导、以人民为主体、以优美生态环境为核心.强化美丽中国建设的法治保障以环境法治的改善和加强为基础.当前,我国环境法治在立法、司法以及司法与行政执法协同等方面还不能完全满足美丽中国建设的法治保障需求.在美丽中国建设背景中,我国环境法应实现从无害理念到美学理念、从分立理念到系统理念的法律理念更新.以环境法理念更新为基础,应把以下三个方面作为改善和加强我国环境法治的重点领域:通过推动污染防治立法的更新发展和生态保护立法的实质进展,完善环境立法结构;以加强环境私益的司法保护以及整合环境民事公益诉讼与生态环境损害赔偿制度为抓手,推进环境司法专门化的优化发展;通过实现环境公益诉讼中行政权与司法权的功能互补与制约监督,加强环境司法与行政执法的协同合作.

The construction of a"Beautiful China"must adhere to the leadership of the Party,centreing around the people,and focusing on a beautiful ecological environment.Strengthening the rule of law as a safeguard for constructing a Beautiful China is based on improving and reinforcing environmental governance.China's environmental governance in terms of legislation,judiciary,and the coordination between judicial and administrative enforcement does not fully meet the legal safeguard requirements for constructing a Beautiful China.Against the background of this national initiative,Chinese environmental law should transition from a harm-free philosophy to an aesthetic one,and from a segregated approach to a systemic legal philosophy.Based on the renewal of environmental law concept,the following three aspects should be prioritized to improve and strengthen China's environmental governance:advancing the legislative development of pollution prevention and ecological protection to perfect the environmental legislative structure;enhancing the judicial protection of private environmental interests and integrating civil public interest litigation with ecological damage compensation system to promote the specialized development of environmental judiciary;and by complementing and supervising the functions of administrative and judicial powers in public interest litigation,strengthening the collaborative cooperation between environmental judiciary and administrative enforcement.

张璐

华东政法大学 经济法学院,上海 200042

政治法律

美丽中国环境法人与自然和谐共生环境立法环境司法环境执法

《南京工业大学学报(社会科学版)》 2024 (002)

23-40 / 18

国家社会科学基金重大项目"整体系统观下生物多样性保护的法律规制研究"(19ZDA162)

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