南京工业大学学报（社会科学版）2024，Vol.23Issue(2)：70-81,12.
环境污染第三方治理中侵权责任因果关系的"类型化"认定
"Typified"Determination of Causality of Environmental Tort Liability in Third Party Governance of Environmental Pollution
摘要
Abstract
The diversity of actors,the multiplicity of behaviors,and the complexity of causal relationships in third-party governance of environmental pollution have increased the difficulty for people's court to determine the causal relationship of tort liability,leading to a"theoretical ambiguity and vastly different expressions"in the judgment documents.The causal relationship between infringement and damage consequences,as one of the constituent elements of infringement liability in third-party governance of environmental pollution,urgently needs to be guided by the principle of"polluter responsibility"and based on identifying the identities of"polluters"and"non polluters"to establish a"typified"identification path.In the case of meaningful communication between pollution discharge enterprises and pollution control entities,both are"polluters",and the causal relationship between their respective actions and damage consequences should be determined using the causal relationship inference theory.In the case of no intentional communication between the pollutant discharge enterprise and the pollution control subject,one of the two parties must be the"polluter",and the causal relationship of their tort liability should be determined using the causal relationship presumption theory,the other is a"non-polluter",and the determination of the causal relationship of their tort liability should adopt the theory of equivalent causal relationship.关键词
环境污染/第三方治理侵权/污染者担责/环境侵权分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
唐绍均,李生银..环境污染第三方治理中侵权责任因果关系的"类型化"认定[J].南京工业大学学报（社会科学版）,2024,23(2):70-81,12.基金项目
国家社会科学基金一般项目"环境刑事责任的修复性易科制度研究"(22BFX044) （22BFX044）
重庆市高等教育教学改革研究重点项目"习近平生态文明思想融入思想政治理论课教学研究"(222001) （222001）
重庆市教育委员会哲学社会科学一般项目"公益诉讼专门立法研究"(2022CDJSKPT18) （2022CDJSKPT18）
