矿山生态修复市场化政策评估与优化研究OACHSSCD

Promoting mine ecological restoration in a market-oriented manner is a critical way to solve the shortage of restoration funds and promote the realization and enhancement of the value of mine ecological products.By using methods such as literature analysis,case analysis,induction,and deduction,the paper evaluates the implementation effect of marketization promotion of mine ecological restoration policy.The results show that all localities actively promote the implementation and refinement of policies,and constantly improve and innovate the implementation mechanism,forming a typical model of"mine ecological restoration +"that can be promoted.Since the"14th Five-Year Plan",the overall scale of social funds attracted by mine ecological restoration projects is small,the proportion is low,and the regional differences are significant.In the process of implementing the marketization policy for ecological restoration of mines,there are problems such as insufficient motivation of social capital participation,the leading role of planning needs to be improved,and the effect of the new incentive mechanism of indicators has not yet emerged,and there are illegal and irregular risks in the utilization of waste soil and stone materials.Therefore,it is necessary to strengthen planning,guidance,and management,open up the implementation path of indicator incentives,standardize the policy boundaries and supervision and management of mine ecological restoration soil and stone utilization,optimize the project management cycle and multi-department coordination and cooperation mechanism,increase policy publicity and interpretation,and continuously track the progress of policy implementation,and further improve the marketization incentive policy of mine ecological restoration.