灾害学2024，Vol.39Issue(2)：1-5,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-811X.2024.02.001
自然灾害综合风险普查成果应用:理论基础与框架体系
Applications of the National Comprehensive Census on Natural Disaster Risks:Theoretical Foundations and Frameworks——A Case Study of Shanghai
摘要
Abstract
The applications of data and results are a primary goal in the National Comprehensive Census on Natural Disaster Risks,which is a crucial way of advancing the modernization of the natural disaster prevention and governance system and capabilities.Based on the practices and experiences of risk census and applications in Shanghai,the theoretical foundations of the census data and results applications is discussed,noting that risk-based decision-making relies on the generation and application of actionable risk information.The generation and application of risk information within the international risk management standard(ISO 31000),the life cycle of risk information,and the logical relationship between the whole chain of investigation-assessment-application in the National Comprehensive Census on Natural Disaster Risks are analyzed.Secondly,a framework of investigation(data)-assessment-application is developed.The massive data generated by this census can essentially meet the tasks of disaster risk assessment,risk zoning,and prevention zoning as stipulated by the State Councils census of-fice,as well as the baseline risk analysis and risk hotspot identification in Shanghai.Nonetheless,to enhance spe-cialized risk assessment and its application in the region,are need to be supplemented and updated pertinent data.Finally,preliminary ideas and suggestions for localized risk assessment and applications of census data are presented.关键词
自然灾害/综合风险普查/风险信息/风险评估/成果应用Key words
natural hazard/comprehensive risk census/risk information/risk assessment/data application分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
温家洪,史忠超,李丽,赵路娜,石勇,朱贇,颜建平..自然灾害综合风险普查成果应用:理论基础与框架体系[J].灾害学,2024,39(2):1-5,5.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目"沿海城市极端风暴洪水动态风险情景分析——以上海为例"(42171080) （42171080）
