自然灾害综合风险普查成果应用:理论基础与框架体系OA北大核心CSTPCD

The applications of data and results are a primary goal in the National Comprehensive Census on Natural Disaster Risks,which is a crucial way of advancing the modernization of the natural disaster prevention and governance system and capabilities.Based on the practices and experiences of risk census and applications in Shanghai,the theoretical foundations of the census data and results applications is discussed,noting that risk-based decision-making relies on the generation and application of actionable risk information.The generation and application of risk information within the international risk management standard(ISO 31000),the life cycle of risk information,and the logical relationship between the whole chain of investigation-assessment-application in the National Comprehensive Census on Natural Disaster Risks are analyzed.Secondly,a framework of investigation(data)-assessment-application is developed.The massive data generated by this census can essentially meet the tasks of disaster risk assessment,risk zoning,and prevention zoning as stipulated by the State Councils census of-fice,as well as the baseline risk analysis and risk hotspot identification in Shanghai.Nonetheless,to enhance spe-cialized risk assessment and its application in the region,are need to be supplemented and updated pertinent data.Finally,preliminary ideas and suggestions for localized risk assessment and applications of census data are presented.