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首页|期刊导航|中西医结合护理(中英文)|基于微信平台的延续护理在行经静脉肝内门-体静脉支架分流术患者中的应用

基于微信平台的延续护理在行经静脉肝内门-体静脉支架分流术患者中的应用OA

Application of continuous nursing based on WeChat platform in patients undergoing transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 基于微信平台对行经静脉肝内门-体静脉支架分流术(TIPS)的肝硬化门脉高压患者实施延续性护理,观察该护理模式对患者康复效果的影响.方法 选取 2021 年 1~12 月于上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院行TIPS治疗的110 例肝硬化门脉高压患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各 55 例.对照组接受TIPS术常规护理,观察组在此基础上接受基于微信平台的延续护理.比较 2 组患者的术后肝功能等指标.结果 观察组的术后并发症总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05).出院6 个月后,观察组的原发性胆汁性肝硬化生活质量评分低于对照组(P<0.05),遵医行为总依从率高于对照组(P<0.05).出院 3 个月和 6 个月后,观察组的天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶和总胆红素水平均优于同期对照组(P均<0.05);出院6 个月后,观察组的胆碱酯酶和丙氨酸氨基转移酶水平均低于对照组(P均<0.05).结论 基于微信平台对行TIPS术的肝硬化门脉高压患者实施延续护理,有助于患者术后肝功能、遵医依从性及生活质量的改善,并能减少并发症的发生.

Objective To carry out continuous nursing based on the WeChat platform for liver cirrhosis patients with portal hypertension treated by transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt(TIPS),and observe the effect of this nursing model on the rehabilitation of patients.Methods A total of 110 liver cirrhosis patients with portal hypertension who underwent TIPS at Renji Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine from January to December 2021 were included in the study,and were divided into control and observation groups through random number table method,each with 55 cases.The control group received routine nursing of TIPS,and the observation group received continuous nursing based on the WeChat platform.The postoperative liver function and other indicators were compared between the two groups.Results The total incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).At 6 months after discharge,the score of the Primary Biliary Cholangitis-40 in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05),and the total compliance rate of healthcare compliance behavior was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).At 3 and 6 months after discharge,the levels of aspartate transaminase and total bilirubin in the observation group were better than those in the control group(all P<0.05).At 6 months after discharge,the levels of cholinesterase and alanine transaminase in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(both P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of continuous nursing based on the WeChat platform for liver cirrhosis patients with portal hypertension undergoing TIPS is conducive to the improvement of postoperative liver function,healthcare compliance,and quality of life of patients,and can reduce the occurrence of complications.

李梦丽;张超;沈芳

上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院,上海,200127扬州大学,江苏 扬州,225009

临床医学

肝硬化门脉高压经静脉肝内门-体静脉支架分流术微信延续护理并发症

liver cirrhosis and portal hypertensiontransjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shuntWeChatcontinuous nursingcomplication

《中西医结合护理(中英文)》 2024 (002)

17-20 / 4

10.11997/nitcwm.202402005

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