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西北中等职业教育与乡村振兴协调发展:时空特征及其驱动因子OA北大核心

Coordinated Development of Northwest Secondary Vocational Education and Rural Revitalization:Spatiotemporal Characteristics and Driving Factors

中文摘要英文摘要

实现中等职业教育与乡村振兴的协调发展是激发乡村内生性力量的关键举措.基于西北地区五省(自治区)2011-2021年的面板数据,构建中等职业教育与乡村振兴综合评价指标体系,综合运用熵值法、综合评价模型、耦合协调模型、趋势分析法以及地理探测器,对两系统协调演进关系定量测定.研究结果发现:西北地区中等职业教育与乡村振兴综合发展水平大致呈现递增趋势且具有"西低东高,南高北低"空间布局特征;耦合协调度逐年提升,协调互促作用愈加显著,且受到经济发展水平、对外开放程度等多因子的综合影响.基于此提出促进西北地区中等职业教育与乡村振兴区域间协调发展建议:改革教育模式,实现供需匹配;促进创新氛围,吸引人才回流;充分发挥区位优势,挖掘乡村价值.

The coordinated development of secondary vocational education and rural revitalization is a key measure to stimulate the endogenous power of rural areas.Based on the panel data of five provinces(autonomous regions)in northwest China from 2011-2021,a comprehensive evaluation index system of secondary vocational education and rural revitalization was constructed.The relationship between the coordination of the two systems was quantitatively measured by using entropy method,comprehensive evaluation model,coupling coordination model,trend analysis method and geographical detectors.Research results show that the comprehensive development level of secondary vocational education and rural revitalization in the northwest region shows an increasing trend and has a spatial layout characteristic of"low in the west and high in the east,high in the south and low in the north";the degree of coupling and coordination has been increasing year by year,and the mutual promotion of coordination has become increasingly significant,which is influenced by multiple factors such as the level of economic development and the degree of openness to the outside world.Based on this,it is proposed that to promote the inter-regional coordinated development of secondary vocational education and rural revitalization in northwest China,it is necessary to reform the education model to realize the matching of supply and demand;to promote an innovative atmosphere to attract talents to return;and to give full play to the advantages of the region to explore the value of the countryside.

郭文强;曾鑫;雷明;尹凤至;韦星羽

新疆财经大学信息管理学院(乌鲁木齐,830012)新疆财经大学信息管理学院(乌鲁木齐,830012)||北京大学乡村振兴研究院新疆财经大学

教育学

中等职业教育乡村振兴耦合协调度地理探测器西北地区

secondary vocational educationrural revitalizationcoupling coordinationgeographic detectorsnorthwest region

《职业技术教育》 2024 (009)

53-61 / 9

国家社科基金西部项目"边疆民族地区规模性返贫的防范与治理机制研究"(23XMZ060);新疆社会科学基金一般项目"新疆脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴有效衔接模式及实现路径"(21BGL098),主持人:郭文强

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