亲环境行为研究进展OACHSSCDCSTPCD
Research progress of pro-environment behavior
进入新世纪以来,亲环境行为及其背后的形成机理备受关注.为全面了解亲环境行为的研究进展,基于对国内外同类研究的梳理,并以1999-2023年"CNKI中国知网"数据库中544篇文献为研究对象,借助引文可视化软件Citespace对亲环境行为领域的内涵界定、发展阶段、测量维度和形成机理进行全面总结和归纳.研究发现:①环境责任行为、亲环境行为、环境友好行为和环保行为概念存在相似性,都聚焦于个体对环境产生的积极影响;亲环境行为的研究主体大多围绕游客和农户展开;②近20年来的国内亲环境行为的发展分为探索发展、缓慢发展、快速发展和成熟发展4个阶段,各个阶段的研究重点、方向存在差异;③亲环境行为结构维度多分为单维结构和多维结构,测试方式以自我报告法为主,理论框架主要围绕TPB理论、NAM理论和VBN理论展开,且不同理论之间的二次整合也愈加成熟;④亲环境行为主要受个体特征、内在认知、情感因素和外部情景特征等影响,但不同的行为主体,其亲环境行为的影响因素差异较大.在此基础上,从研究方法和研究内容等方面提出了未来研究展望,以期丰富亲环境行为领域的研究内容,指导亲环境行为理论的实践应用.
Since the beginning of the new century,pro-environmental behavior and its underlying mechanisms have attracted much attention.In order to comprehensively understand the research progress of pro-environment behavior,this paper reviews similar domes-tic and foreign studies and takes 544 literatures in the CNKI database from 1999 to 2023 as research objects.With the help of Citespace,this paper summarizes the definition,development stage,measurement dimension and formation mechanism of the field of pro-environment behavior.The findings are as follows:①The concepts of environmental responsibility behavior,pro-environment behav-ior,environmentally friendly behavior,and environmental protection behavior are similar,all of which focus on the positive impact of in-dividuals on the environment.Most of the research subjects of pro-environment behavior revolve around tourists and farmers.②The de-velopment stages of domestic pro-environmental behavior in the past 20 years has been divided into four stages:exploratory develop-ment,slow development,rapid development and mature development,with different research emphases and directions in each stage.③The structural dimensions of pro-environment behavior are mostly divided into single-dimensional and multi-dimensional struc-tures.The test method is mainly a self-report method.The theoretical framework is mainly developed around TPB theory,NAM theory,and VBN theory,and the secondary integration between different theories is becoming more and more mature.④Pro-environment be-havior is mainly affected by individual characteristics,internal cognition,emotional factors,and external situational characteristics,but the influencing factors of pro-environment behavior vary greatly among different actors.On this basis,future research prospects are put forward from the aspects of research methods and research contents,in order to enrich the research content in the field of pro-environ-ment behavior and guide the practical application of pro-environment behavior theory.
李苏婉;杨加猛
南京林业大学经济管理学院,江苏南京 210037
环境科学
亲环境行为内涵界定知识图谱结构维度影响因素
pro-environment behaviordefinition of connotationknowledge graphstructural dimensioninfluencing factor
《资源开发与市场》 2024 (004)
492-502 / 11
国家社会科学基金重大项目(编号:20&ZD092).
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