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荷叶产地加工与饮片炮制一体化工艺研究OACSTPCD

Study on Integrated Technology of Producing Area Processing and Decoction Pieces Processing of Lotus Leaves

中文摘要英文摘要

目的:优选荷叶产地加工与饮片炮制一体化(以下简称一体化)工艺.方法:采用 9 种不同的一体化炮制工艺制备荷叶饮片,采用热浸法测定醇溶性浸出物的含量,采用高效液相色谱法测定荷叶碱、金丝桃苷和异槲皮苷的含量,同时与按《中华人民共和国药典》2020 年版(一部)方法制备的荷叶传统饮片进行比较.结果:优选的一体化工艺为将新鲜荷叶置干燥箱内 90℃烘至七成干(含水量约为 30%)时,取出切丝,再置干燥箱内 50℃干燥,一体化工艺具有良好的稳定性和重复性.与传统炮制工艺相比,一体化工艺所得荷叶饮片中醇溶性浸出物的量相近,荷叶碱、金丝桃苷和异槲皮苷含量均较高.结论:优选的一体化炮制工艺操作简单、省时、省力,且荷叶中活性成分含量较高.

Objective:To optimize the integrated technology of producing area processing and decoction pieces processing of lotus leaves(hereinafter refer to"integration").Methods:Nine different integrated processing technonogies were used to prepare the decoction pieces of lotus leaves.The content of alcohol-soluble extract was measured by hot-extraction method,and the contents of nuciferine,hyperin and isoquercitrin were measured by HPLC.At the same time,the products were compared with traditional lotus leaf decoction pieces prepared according to the method of the 2020 edition of Chinese Pharmacopoeia(partⅠ).Results:The best integrated technology was to bake fresh lotus leaves in a drying oven at 90℃until 70%dry(30%water content),remove the leaves and cut them into shreds,and then put them in a drying oven at 50℃.The integrated process had good stability and repeatability.Compared with the traditional processing technology,the alcohol-soluble extracts of lotus leaves decoction pieces prepared by the integrated process were similar,and the contents of nuciferine,hyperin and isoquercitrin were higher.Conclusion:The preferred integrated processing technology was simple,time-saving,and labor-saving,with high content of active ingredients.

吴梅青;罗栩强;陈丹;王姣

湘潭医卫职业技术学院,湖南 湘潭 411102中山市仙逸堂中药饮片有限公司,广东 中山 528436

中医学

荷叶一体化产地加工炮制工艺

lotus leavesintegrationproducing area processingprocessing technology

《中国现代中药》 2024 (003)

487-493 / 7

湖南省自然科学基金项目(2020JJ7066);湘潭市创建国家创新型城市建设专项(CG-YB20221048)

10.13313/j.issn.1673-4890.20230527002

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