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《本草经集注》记载"今用石斛出始兴"的考证与辨析OACSTPCD

Examination and Analysis of"Current Dendrobii Caulis Originated from Shixing"recorded in Annotations to the Compendium of Materia Medica

中文摘要英文摘要

石斛是我国名贵中药材,《本草经集注》记载"今用石斛出始兴.生石上,细实,桑灰汤沃之,色如金,形似蚱蜢蜱者为佳".对中国历代郡县制行政制度诞生与演变情况,以及始兴郡的行政区域和本草著作中关于石斛产地、生长环境、质地、色泽、加工方法、品质特性的记载内容进行较为系统的考证和辨析,结果表明,《本草经集注》提到的"始兴"是始兴郡,其行政区域包括江西省赣州市大余县,广东省韶关市曲江区、浈江区、武江区、仁化县、乳源县、始兴县、翁源县、乐昌市和南雄市,以及广东省清远市阳山县、连山县、连南县、连州市和英德市等地.推测符合"生石上,色如金,形似蚱蜢蜱"特征并分布于"始兴"的石斛属植物为铁皮石斛.

Dendrobii Caulis is a valuable Chinese medicinal material in China.Annotations to the Compendium of Materia Medica records:"Current Dendrobii Caulis originated from Shixing.It was formed on the stone and was thin.When cultivated with Sanghui Decotion,its color is golden,and those look like grasshopper thighs are the best."In this paper,the systematic examination and analysis of the birth and evolution of the administrative system of prefectures and counties in Chinese history dynasties,the administrative areas of Shixing County,and the content involving the origin of Dendrobii Caulis,growth environment,texture,color,processing,and quality characteristics in works of materia medica were conducted.The results show that the"Shixin"mentioned in Annotations to the Compendium of Materia Medica refers to"Shixing County",and its administrative areas include Dayu County in Ganzhou City,Jiangxi Province,Qujiang District,Zhenjiang District,Wujiang District,Renhua County,Ruyuan County,Shixing County,Wengyuan County in Shaoguan City,Lechang City,and Nanxiong City in Guangdong Province,as well as Yangshan County,Lianshan County,and Liannan County in Qingyuan City,Lianzhou City,and Yingde City.It is speculated that the plants in the Dendrobium genus conforming to the feature of"formed on the stone,with a golden color and grasshopper thigh shape,and distributed in Shixing"are Dendrobii Caulis.

黄小鸟;祁志林;于白音;陆伟东;陈华龙;李尚勇;李新峰

广东爱心中药饮片有限公司,广东 韶关 512000喀什大学 生命与地理科学学院,新疆 喀什 844000广东省粤北食药资源利用与保护重点实验室/韶关学院,广东 韶关 512005韶关市食品药品检验所,广东 韶关 512028河南联源生物科技股份有限公司,河南 南阳 473000

中医学

铁皮石斛考证辨析

Dendrobii Caulisexaminationanalysis

《中国现代中药》 2024 (003)

535-540 / 6

广东省教育厅普通高校重点项目(2021ZDX4059);韶关学院重点项目(SZ2022KJ04)

10.13313/j.issn.1673-4890.20230726004

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