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基于Bezier曲线的二维振镜扫描系统轨迹过渡OA

Trajectory Transition of Two-axis Galvanometer Scanning System Based on Bezier Curve

中文摘要英文摘要

二维振镜扫描投影系统是新兴的研究领域,通过在目标面上投影出CAD图形来辅助生产制造,有效提高生产效率和制造精度.以往通过设置跳转延时保证跳转过程中扫描图形的精度,未考虑电机的运行情况.为解决扫描过程中存在的电机振动冲击问题,基于Bezier曲线为扫描轨迹跳转自由段加入轨迹过渡,结合二维振镜系统对扫描图形进行等距离散的工作特点,得出扫描轨迹交接处平滑过渡的Bezier曲线控制点位置条件.随后依照平滑过渡条件为扫描图形加入轨迹过渡,并依照轨迹最大曲率进行迭代择优.最后基于典型的音圈电机模型对轨迹过渡的优化效果进行仿真验证.结果表明,对于二维振镜扫描式激光投影系统而言,使用Bezier曲线进行轨迹过渡简单高效,有效消除电机运行过程中的速度与加速度突变,减少了运行过程中的振动冲击,同时保证了扫描图形的精度.

The two-axis galvanometer scanning projection system is an emerging research field that assists production and manufacturing by projecting CAD graphics onto the target surface,effectively improving production efficiency and manufacturing accuracy.In the past,setting a jump delay ensured the accuracy of scanning graphics during the jump process,without considering the operation of the motor.To solve the problem of motor vibration and impact during the scanning process,a trajectory transition is added to the free section of the scanning trajectory based on the Bezier curve.Combined with the working characteristics of equidistant dispersion of the scanning pattern by the two-axis mirror system,the position conditions of the Bezier curve control points for smooth transition at the intersection of the scanning trajectory are obtained.Subsequently,trajectory transitions are added to the scanned graphics according to smooth transition conditions,and iterative optimization is performed based on the maximum curvature of the trajectory.Finally,the optimization effect of trajectory transition is simulated and verified based on a typical voice coil motor model.The results show that for a two-axis mirror scanning laser projection system,using Bezier curves for trajectory transition is simple and efficient,effectively eliminating speed and acceleration mutations during motor operation,reducing vibration and impact during operation,and ensuring the accuracy of scanning graphics.

朱玉田;梁钊泉;周爱国;尉皓智

同济大学机械与能源工程学院,上海 201804

计算机与自动化

二维振镜激光投影轨迹过渡

two-axis galvanometerlaser projectiontrajectory transition

《机电工程技术》 2024 (004)

174-179 / 6

10.3969/j.issn.1009-9492.2024.04.038

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