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红花CtWRI1基因克隆与功能分析OA北大核心CSTPCD

Cloning and Functional Analysis of CtWRI1 Gene from Safflower(Carthamus tinctorius)

中文摘要英文摘要

红花(Carthamus tinctorius)是兼具药用和油用价值的经济作物,解析红花籽油脂合成的分子机制对红花遗传育种具有重要意义.WRINKLED1(WRI1)基因在植物油脂合成过程中发挥着重要的调控作用.为解析红花籽油脂积累的分子机制,本研究结合早期转录组数据,以'豫红花3号'为实验材料,利用同源序列法克隆获得红花CtWRI1基因的cDNA序列(GenBank No.OP785157),对其进行生物信息学及表达模式分析,并通过烟草(Nicotiana tabacum)遗传转化对其功能进行研究.结果显示,CtWRI1基因的CDS全长为1 128 bp,编码375个氨基酸.保守结构域预测显示,CtWRI1蛋白包含2个保守的AP2/ERF结构域.进化树分析结果表明,CtWRI1蛋白序列与向日葵(Helianthus annuus)和莴苣(Lactuca sativa)的亲缘关系最近.CtWRI1基因在种子发育过程中具有较高的表达,且在发育10d的种胚中达到最高.CtWRI1基因转化烟草后,可诱导烟草脂肪酸合成基因的表达,并且转基因烟草种子油脂含量显著增加.本研究为深入研究红花籽油脂合成的分子机制提供了理论基础.

Safflower(Carthamus tinctorius)is an economic crop with the medicinal and oil values,and analyzing the molecular mechanism of safflower seed oil biosynthesis will be benefiting for the genetic breeding of safflower.WRINKLED1(WRI1)gene plays an important regulatory role in plant lipid biosynthesis.In order to analyze the molecular mechanism of oil accumulation in safflower seeds,the CDS sequence(GenBank No.OP785157)of safflower CtWRI1 gene was cloned from'Yuhonghua No.3'combined with the early transcriptomic data and homologous sequence method,and its bioinformatics and expression patterns were analyzed.The function of CtWRI1 gene was identified through tobacco(Nicotiana tabacum)genetic transformation method.The results showed that the total CDS length of CtWRI1 was 1 128 bp,encoding 375 amino acids.The CtWRI1 protein was predicted containing 2 conserved AP2/ERF domains.CtWRI1 protein sequence was closely related to sunflower(Helianthus annuus)and lettuce(Lactuca sativa)by the evolutionary tree analysis.The expression level of CtWRI1 was high during seed development and reached the highest level in 10-days embryo.The analysis results of CtWRI1 transgenic tobacco showed that CtWRI1 could induce the expression of genes involved in fatty acid biosynthesis,and the oil content of transgenic tobacco seeds was significantly increased.This study lays the foundation for further study of the molecular mechanism of oil biosynthesis in safflower seeds.

李佳奇;任滢蓥;刘沙;刘鸿业;田银帅

河北工程大学园林与生态工程学院,邯郸 056038四川大学生命科学学院,成都 610065

农业科学

红花CtWRI1基因克隆转基因烟草含油量

SafflowerCtWRI1Gene cloneTransgenic tobaccoOil content

《农业生物技术学报》 2024 (005)

1061-1070 / 10

河北省自然科学基金青年(C2022402026);邯郸市科学技术研究与发展计划(21422017322)

10.3969/j.issn.1674-7968.2024.05.007

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