生态与农村环境学报2024，Vol.40Issue(4)：449-460,12.DOI:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2023.0280
土壤/沉积物中植酸对砷、磷形态转化和生物有效性影响综述
Effect of Phytate-mediated Arsenic and Phosphorus Transformation and Bioavailability in Soils and Sediments:A Review
摘要
Abstract
Phosphorus(P)and Arsenic(As)are chemical analogues of the same main group,with similar chemical properties and behaviors.Arsenic has attracted widespread attention due to its diverse forms of occurrence,strong bioaccu-mulation and high toxicity.It mainly exists in the form of arsenate(As5+)in soil.Phosphorus is an essential nutrient for plants and an important factor causing soil non-point source pollution and water eutrophication.Phosphorus in soil mainly exists in the form of organic phosphorus,accounting for 40%-95%of the total,with phytic acid being an important com-ponent,accounting for 20%-50%of total phosphorus and 50%-80%of organic phosphorus.Phytic acid molecule contains 6 phosphate groups and 12 dissociative protons,which can strongly affect the occurrence forms and bioavailability of arse-nic and phosphorus in soil through chelation,displacement,acidification and other effects.Clarifying the impact,process,and mechanism of phytic acid on the transformation and release of arsenic and phosphorus forms in soil is of great signifi-cance for effectively controlling arsenic/phosphorus pollution in soil and water bodies.Therefore,this paper reviews the contents,sources and forms of As,P and phytate in soils and sediments,with more emphasis on the effects and mecha-nisms of phytate on As and P transformation and bioavailability changes.In addition,further researches are proposed.The information helps to provide reference for reducing arsenic and phosphorus pollution in soil and sediment.关键词
土壤/植酸/砷/磷/形态转化/生物有效性Key words
soil/phytic acid/arsenic/phosphorus/speciation transformation/bioavailability分类
生物科学引用本文复制引用
吴博贤,艾雯妍,文思颖,杨晓莉,刘雪..土壤/沉积物中植酸对砷、磷形态转化和生物有效性影响综述[J].生态与农村环境学报,2024,40(4):449-460,12.基金项目
云南省"兴滇英才支持计划"青年人才项目(YNQR-QNRC-2018-027) （YNQR-QNRC-2018-027）
云南省科技厅科技计划(202101BD070001-043) （202101BD070001-043）
国家自然科学基金(41867066,41907129) （41867066,41907129）
云南省教育厅科学研究基金(2023Y0715,2023Y0713) （2023Y0715,2023Y0713）
