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地质科学新思维观与新时代地质工作战略思考OA北大核心CSTPCD

New perspectives on geological science and strategic thinking on geological work in the New Era

中文摘要英文摘要

[研究目的]通过分析新时代地质工作面临的挑战和机遇,构建地质科学新思维观,力求使地质工作健康、持续、稳定发展.[研究方法]从理论与实践、历史与未来、守正与创新、发展与保护的逻辑出发,研究提出地质科学新思维观,并分析其意义.[研究结果]地质科学新思维观主要是:(1)地质大基础观,加强区域基础地质调查,加强全国资源、环境、生态、灾害、空间国情调查,深化对地球认知的水平.(2)地质大资源观,将全部地质要素进行整体调查、开发与保护,实现各类地质要素资源综合效益的最大化.能源和战略性矿产是最核心的地质资源,地质工作要把保障国家能源和战略性矿产资源安全摆在首位.(3)地质大生态观,发挥地质工作在促进生态系统稳定与可持续中的作用,解决生态系统问题或维护生态系统功能.(4)地质大数据观,充分运用现代信息技术,全面实现地质工作的数字化、智能化转型.(5)地质大系统观,将地球与自然、社会、经济系统作为整体综合考虑,维持地球系统稳定和人类经济社会可持续发展,推进传统地质科学向地球系统科学转变.[结论]基于新思维观,新时代地质工作要:树立地质大基础观,提高基础地质调查水平,深化对地球发展演化的认知;树立地质大资源观,巩固传统地质找矿工作,实现新一轮找矿取得重大突破,拓展自然资源调查评价新领域;树立地质大生态观,开辟生态地质,为生态修复与保护提供地质解决方案;树立地质大数据观,构建地质科学研究新范式,为社会需求提供智慧化地质解决方案;树立地质大系统观,发展和完善地球系统科学,建立新一代地质科学知识体系.

This paper is the result of geological survey engineering. [Objective]This research aims to analyze the challenges and opportunities facing geological work in the new era,construct a new conceptual framework for geological work,and strive for its healthy,sustainable,and stable development.[Methods]The research methodology is grounded in the logic of theory and practice,history and future,inheritance and innovation,and development and protection.It puts forth a new conceptual framework for geological science and analyzes its significance.[Results]The new conceptual framework for geological science mainly includes:(1)Geological Great Foundation Perspective:Strengthening regional foundational geological surveys,enhancing national surveys on resources,environment,ecology,disasters,and spatial national conditions,and deepening the understanding of the Earth.(2)Geological Great Resource Perspective:Conducting comprehensive surveys,development,and protection of all geological elements to maximize the integrated benefits of various geological element resources.Energy and strategic minerals are the core geological resources,and geological work should give top priority to ensuring national energy and strategic mineral resource security.(3)Geological Great Ecology Perspective:Leveraging the role of geological work in promoting ecosystem stability and sustainability,addressing ecosystem issues,or maintaining ecosystem functionality.(4)Geological Great Data Perspective:Making full use of modern information technology to comprehensively realize the digital and intelligent transformation of geological work.(5)Geological Great System Perspective:Considering the Earth and the natural,social and economic systems as a whole in an integrated manner,maintaining the stability of the Earth system and sustainable development of human economy and society,and promoting the transformation of traditional geological science into Earth system science.[Conclusions]In conclusion,based on the new conceptual framework,geological work in the new era should:Establish the Geological Great Foundation Perspective by enhancing foundational geological survey levels and deepening understanding of the Earth's development and evolution.Embrace the Geological Great Resource Perspective by consolidating traditional geological prospecting work,achieving significant breakthroughs in the new round of prospecting,and expanding into new domains of natural resource investigation and evaluation.Adopt the Geological Great Ecological Perspective by developing ecological geology and providing geological solutions for ecological restoration and protection.Implement the Geological Great Data Perspective by constructing a new paradigm for geological science research and providing intelligent geological solutions to societal needs.Promote the Geological Great System Perspective by developing and improving Earth system science,establishing a new generation of geological science knowledge systems.

施俊法;吴林强;王泉;方圆;杨宗喜;姚晓峰;贾德龙

中国地质调查局发展研究中心,北京 100037

经济学

矿产勘查生态文明地质大基础观地质大资源观地质大生态观地质大数据观地质大系统观

mineral explorationecological civilizationgeological great foundation perspectivegeological great resource perspectivegeological great ecology perspectivegeological great data perspectivegeological great system perspective

《中国地质》 2024 (002)

547-560 / 14

中国地质调查局项目"自然资源管理与现代地质调查战略研究"(DD20230558)和自然资源智库 2023年度课题"新时代地质调查发展战略研究"联合资助. Supported by the project of China Geological Survey"Strategic Research on Natural Resource Management and Modern Geological Survey"(No.DD20230558)and the Natural Resources Think Tank 2023 Annual Project"Strategic Research on the Development of Geological Survey in the New Era.".

10.12029/gc20240129002

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