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具身智能驾驶:概念、方法、现状与展望OACSTPCD

Embodied intelligent driving:concept,methods,the state of the art and beyond

中文摘要英文摘要

具身智能突破了传统人工智能的界限,强调了机器与物理世界交互的重要性,旨在通过促进软硬件一体化智能体的环境适应性学习和智能行为的演化,解决更多智能系统在现实应用中的问题.在这一理念的启发下,提出了具身智能驾驶的概念与框架,将具身智能思想融入自动驾驶汽车的开发与应用中,通过物理智能体、虚拟智能体和真实交通场景之间的持续交互,实现智能系统在复杂交通场景中的精准感知、高效执行、自主进化,提升自动驾驶车辆对复杂开放交通环境的长期适应能力.基于提出的具身智能驾驶框架,进一步总结了其中涉及的核心技术,并剖析了相关技术的发展现状与存在问题.此外,通过探索虚实互动数据智能、基础模型与基础智能、持续学习与平行智能在其中的重要作用和应用潜力,提出了对这一领域的思考与展望.旨在推进具身智能驾驶的系列创新性研究和自动驾驶技术在更广泛场景的应用落地,并为智能车辆等移动机器人系统的发展,提供新的思路和解决方案.

Embodied intelligence transcends the boundaries of traditional artificial intelligence by emphasizing the impor-tance of interaction between machines and the physical world,facilitating the development of intelligent entities that com-bine hardware and software to learn from and adapt to their environments,thereby solving real-world problems.Inspired by this philosophy,the concept and framework of embodied intelligent driving are introduced,aiming at integrating the idea of embodied intelligence into the development and application of autonomous vehicles.Through the continuous inter-action between physical agents,virtual agents,and real traffic scenes,intelligent driving systems can achieve precise per-ception,efficient execution,and autonomous evolution in complex scenes,enhancing the long-term adaptability of au-tonomous vehicles in open traffic environments.Based on the embodied intelligent driving framework,the relevant tech-nologies are summarize and the development status and existing problems of such technologies are analyzed.Further-more,thoughts and prospects in this field are demonstrated by exploring the important roles and application potential of virtual-real interactive data intelligence,foundation models and foundation intelligence,continuous learning and parallel intelligence.This paper is expected to promote innovative research and the application on embodied intelligent driving in a wider range of scenarios,and provide new ideas and solutions for the development of mobile robot systems such as in-telligent vehicles.

沈甜雨;李志伟;范丽丽;张庭祯;唐丹丹;周美华;刘华平;王坤峰

北京化工大学信息科学与技术学院,北京 100029北京理工大学信息与电子学院,北京 100081燕山大学信息科学与工程学院,河北 秦皇岛 066000北京同仁医院眼科研究所,北京 100730清华大学计算机科学与技术系,北京 100084

计算机与自动化

具身智能自动驾驶具身感知具身执行具身进化

embodied intelligenceautonomous drivingembodied perceptionembodied executionembodied evolution

《智能科学与技术学报》 2024 (001)

机器人具身触觉感知与学习的基础理论与关键技术

17-32 / 16

国家自然科学基金(No.62076020;No.62120106005)The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.62076020,No.62120106005)

10.11959/j.issn.2096-6652.202404

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