"双碳"目标再解析:概念、挑战和机遇OA北大核心CHSSCDCSSCICSTPCD

Peak carbon is a phased feature of multiple peaks and fluctuating declines,and is not necessarily a sign of carbon neutrality.China can only achieve carbon neutrality through the orderly decline of high-carbon fossil energy sources and the rapid continuous rise of zero-carbon renewable energy sources,so that non-fossil energy sources,mainly renewable energy sources,will account for more than 80%of the energy consumption structure,which must lead to a revolutionary breakthrough in zero-carbon energy sources,including a revolution in the production of zero-carbon energy sources,and that the goals of sustainable development,such as employment,growth,security,and the environment,will be realized.This revolutionary breakthrough in zero-carbon energy,including a zero-carbon energy production revolution,will promote employment,growth,security,the environment,and help to realize other sustainable development goals;thus a zero-carbon energy consumption revolution can enhance people's well-being,regional synergy and upgrade the development paradigm.At the same time,the net-zero carbon path of carbon removal will bring about a weaker economic and social development,with a greater potential risk,and can only play a supporting role.To achieve the"double carbon"goals,China needs to abandon her carbon thinking habit,fully release the growth momentum of zero-carbon transformation,and optimize the integration of multiple pathways in order to move steadily towards carbon neutrality.