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工科学生科研能力培养过程中思政体系的构建与实践OA

Construction and practice of ideological and political system in the process of cultivating engineering students'scientific research ability

中文摘要英文摘要

为培养学生扎实的工科理论基础、宽广的工程知识面和强烈的工程意识,总结了以往研究生培养过程中存在的不足,分析了研究生科研能力培养与思政教育的切入点、导师和研究生的关系、研究生和本科生教学培养过程的差异等,从科研与思政的有机融合、多样渗透方式、评测体系、思政评价指标四方面进行了重新设计,提出了符合学生思想特点和心理特质的多样性思政教育渗透方式,并构建了思政认知能力评测体系,对科研过程中学生的思政认知变化进行了有效量化.一是将课程内容按课程目标的不同要求划分为不同模块章节,结合课程思政案例和学生汇报过程,使学生在课程学习过程中逐步提升专业自豪感,厚植家国情怀.二是将思政教育与课程内容有效结合,全面提高研究生教育水平,培养信念执著、品德优良、知识丰富、本领过硬的高素质专门人才和拔尖创新人才.

To equip students with solid engineering theory foundation,broad engineering knowledge and strong engineering consciousness,this paper summarizes the deficiencies in the previous graduate training process,analyzes the entry points of cultivating postgraduates'research abilities and ideological and political education,the relationship between tutors and postgraduates,and the differences in the teaching and training process between postgraduates and undergraduates.The paper carries out a redesign from the four aspects of organic integration of scientific research and ideological and political education,various penetration methods,evaluation system and ideological and political evaluation indexes.It constructs a diversified ideological and political education infiltration mode that conforms to students'ideological and political characteristics and an evaluation system of ideological and political cognitive ability that effectively quantifies the ideological and political cognitive changes of students in the process of scientific research.First,divide the course content into different modules and chapters according to the different requirements of the course objectives.In combination with the ideological and political cases of the course and the reporting process of students,students will gradually enhance their love for their major and pride for the country in the course learning process.Second,effectively combine ideological and political education with curriculum content,comprehensively improve the education level of postgraduates,and cultivate high-quality specialized talents and top-notch innovative talents with persistent beliefs,good morality,rich knowledge and excellent skills.

姜封国;孙大珩;白丽丽;艾骁;王涛

黑龙江科技大学 建筑工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150022哈尔滨工程大学 航天与建筑工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001

教育学

思政科研能力创新性思维家国情怀

ideological and politicalscientific research abilityinnovative thinkinghome countries feelings

《高等建筑教育》 2024 (003)

185-191 / 7

黑龙江省高等教育教学改革项目"土木工程学科研究生科研能力培养过程与思政教育有机融合研究"(SJGY20210798);黑龙江省教育科学"十四五"规划重点课题"结构抗震设计课程思政探索与实践"(GJB1422122)

10.11835/j.issn.1005-2909.2024.03.023

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