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西藏定结地区不同类型沙丘表层沉积物粒度特征及其环境意义OA北大核心CSTPCD

Grain size characteristics and environmental significance of different types of dune surface sediments in the Dinggye area,southern Xizang

中文摘要英文摘要

为了探讨粒度特征所指示的环境意义,对西藏定结地区现代沙丘进行采样,分析不同类型沙丘表层沉积物的粒度特征.结果表明:(1)流动沙丘和爬坡沙丘粒度组成相似,灌丛沙堆与二者粒度组成差异较大.流动沙丘和爬坡沙丘表层沉积物主要以细砂和中砂为主,而灌丛沙堆表层沉积物以极细砂、细砂和粉砂为主.(2)不同类型沙丘粒度参数呈现不同变化趋势,流动沙丘和爬坡沙丘表层沉积物分选较好,近对称,中等尖锐,灌丛沙堆表层沉积物分选中等,正偏,很尖锐.(3)流动沙丘和爬坡沙丘频率分布曲线呈近似对称的单峰分布,灌丛沙堆频率分布曲线呈双峰分布;不同类型沙丘表层沉积物概率累积曲线差异较为明显.(4)不同类型沙丘表层沉积物沉积环境主要以风成沉积为主,少数为河流沉积.(5)不同类型沙丘表层沉积物粒度特征对比可知,粒度特征的差异主要是沙源、植被覆盖度和风况共同作用的结果.

To explore the environmental significance of grain size characteristics,modern dunes in the Dinggye area of Xizang,China were sampled to analyze the grain size characteristics of surface sediments from different types of dunes.The results are as follows:(1)The grain size composition was similar between mobile and climb-ing dunes,and the grain size composition differed significantly between nebkha and the two dune types.The sur-face sediments of mobile and climbing dunes were dominated by fine and medium sands,whereas those of neb-kha were dominated by very fine sand,fine sand,and powdery sands.(2)The grain size parameters of these dunes showed different trends,with the surface sediments of mobile and climbing dunes well sorted,nearly sym-metrical,and moderately sharp,and those of nebkha moderately sorted,positively skewed,and very sharp.(3)The frequency distribution curves of mobile and climbing dunes are nearly symmetrical and single-peaked,whereas those of nebkha are bimodal;the differences in the probability accumulation curves of the surface sedi-ments of these dunes are more obvious.(4)The deposition environment of the surface sediments of these dunes is mainly dominated by wind-formed deposition,with a few river deposits.(5)A comparison of particle size charac-teristics of the surface sediments of these dunes shows that the differences in particle size characteristics are main-ly because of the joint action of sand source,vegetation cover,and wind conditions.

龚逸夫;潘美慧;李娜;郝泽文;陈有桂;李晨露

西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院,甘肃 兰州 730070

沙丘表层沉积物粒度特征环境意义定结地区

dunessurface sedimentsgrain-size characteristicsenvironmental significanceDinggye area

《干旱区地理》 2024 (004)

588-598 / 11

国家自然科学基金项目(4180071858)资助

10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2023.374

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