中等职业教育发展水平测度与时空演变OACHSSCD
Level Measurement and Spatial-temporal Evolution of Secondary Vocational Education Development
中等职业教育担负着培养全面发展的高素质技能型人才的重要职责和任务,是落实科教兴国战略和人才强国战略的重要途径.通过以 2012-2019 年全国 31 个省份的中等职业教育为研究对象,综合国内外职业教育研究成果,构建中等职业教育发展水平综合评价指标体系,运用组合赋权法、自然断裂法、空间自相关法分析我国中等职业教育发展的时空演变特征.结果表明:一是 2012-2019 年我国中等职业教育整体发展态势良好,但区域间存在明显的差异性且呈现出"头轻脚重"结构;二是教育资源作为影响中等职业教育发展的核心要素,主要体现在师资配置和办学条件方面,我国中等职业教育发展在时间序列上呈现"波浪型"的稳定上升趋势且具有明显的阶段特征;三是在空间格局上呈现出由"双核式"向"带状式"演变特征,并且表现出明显的梯度格局特征和区域集聚效应.
Secondary vocational education shoulders the important responsibility and task of cultivating high-quality,well-rounded and skill-oriented talents,and is an important way to implement the strategy of developing the country through science and education and of strengthening the country through talents.This paper,taking secondary vocational education of 31 provinces in China from 2012 to 2019 as its research object,combines research results of vocational education at home and abroad,constructs a comprehensive evaluation index system of the development level of secondary vocational education,and analyzes temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of the development of Chinese secondary vocational education by applying combination empower-ment,natural fracture and spatial autocorrelation methods.The results show that:1.Chinese secondary vocational education posts sound overall develop-ment from 2012 to 2019,but there exists obvious difference among regions,displaying the structure of"light head and heavy feet".2.Educational re-sources,as the core elements affecting the development of secondary vocational education,are mainly embodied in the aspects of faculty configuration and school conditions.China's secondary vocational education development presents a stable"wave-type"upward trend in time series and demonstrates obvi-ous stage characteristics;3.Spatial pattern features a transformation from"dual-core"to"belt-type"and exhibits marked gradient pattern characteristics and a regional agglomeration effect.
单怡;崔宇红
北京理工大学教育学院,北京 100081北京理工大学图书馆,北京 100081
教育学
中等职业教育发展水平测度时空格局空间自相关
Secondary vocational educationEvaluation of educational competitivenessSpatial-temporal patternSpatial autocorrelation
《继续教育研究》 2024 (006)
40-45 / 6
教育部人文社会科学学院研究规划基金项目"开放科学场域中高校青年科研人员学术行为及治理机制研究"(编号:23YJAZH021).
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