水产学报2024，Vol.48Issue(4)：33-45,13.DOI:10.11964/jfc.20221013727
海洋贝类对盐度胁迫适应机制的研究进展
Research progress on adaptation mechanism of marine shellfish to salinity stress
摘要
Abstract
In the marine environment,salinity is one of the key factors affecting the survival,growth,maturation,and reproduction of shellfish,and their life activities are constantly influenced by the changes of salinity in the local marine environment.Research on the mechanisms of adaptation to salinity stress in marine shellfish has been an ongoing concern of scholars,and a large number of studies have shown that salinity stress affects biological processes such as growth and survival,osmotic adjustment,energy metabolism,and immune response of marine shellfish.In recent years and following the development and application of genomic and transcriptomic technolo-gies,more and more studies have been conducted to explore the adaptation mechanism of marine shellfish to salin-ity stress at the molecular level.Therefore,this paper reviews studies on osmotic regulation,energy metabolism regulation,immune response,transcriptome and genome in the adaptation mechanism of marine shellfish to salin-ity stress,and then proposes the development potential of euryhaline shellfish in the field of saline alkali water.It can provide theoretical reference for the genetic breeding and healthy culture of marine shellfish.关键词
海洋贝类/盐度胁迫/盐碱水/渗透调节/能量代谢/免疫反应Key words
marine shellfish/salinity stress/saline-alkali water/osmotic adjustment/energy metabolism/immune response分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
牛东红,王宏蕾,李家乐..海洋贝类对盐度胁迫适应机制的研究进展[J].水产学报,2024,48(4):33-45,13.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFD0900400) National Key Research and Development Program of China(2019YFD0900400) （2019YFD0900400）
