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中国气候对外援助:一项制度分析OA北大核心CHSSCDCSSCI

China's Climate Foreign Aid:An Institutional Analysis

中文摘要英文摘要

气候对外援助是中国南南合作的新兴领域,也是参与全球气候治理的重要方式.中国的气候对外援助制度根植于中国特色社会主义制度,其内部形成了以组织性制度、引导性制度与规制性制度为核心的"三维结构".中国的气候对外援助面临大国政治经济角力升级、全球经济下行压力增大、全球气候治理模式转型等新形势,需要以完善的气候援助制度贡献大国气候外交、保障气候资源供给、应对全球气候威胁.但气候对外援助制度仍然存在短板与不足,需要从组织性制度、引导性制度、规制性制度等不同维度予以优化.气候对外援助制度理论分析和制度优化方案可以为对外援助其他具体领域提供制度理论进路或方案选择,也可为完善对外援助制度提供制度经验.

While climate foreign aid is an emerging field of China's South-South cooperation,it is an impor-tant way for China to participate in global climate governance.The institutional arrangements of climate for-eign aid are rooted in the socialism with Chinese characteristics,forming a"three-dimensional structure"of the organizational,guiding and regulatory institution of climate foreign aid.Currently,China's climate foreign aid is faced with new situations such as the escalation of the political and economic competitions a-mong the major powers,the increasing downward pressure on the global economy and the transformation of global climate governance.It is necessary to contribute to the function of climate diplomacy,ensure the sup-ply of climate resources,and respond to global climate threats through the institutions of climate foreign aid.At present,there are still shortcomings and deficiencies in the institutions of climate foreign aid,and it is necessary to optimize the organizational institutions,improve the guiding institutions,and promote the regu-latory institutions.This theoretical analysis and optimization plan could provide institutional theoretical ap-proaches or optimization options for China's foreign aid,and also provide institutional experience for the improvement of China's foreign aid.

曹俊金

同济大学,上海 200092||上海政法学院,上海 201701

政治法律

气候对外援助气候变化对外援助应对气候变化南南合作制度分析

climate foreign aidclimate changeforeign aidsouth-south cooperation on climate changeinstitutional analysis

《太平洋学报》 2024 (004)

44-59 / 16

本文系国家社科基金一般项目"新时代中国国际发展合作战略与实现路径研究"(21BGJ070)和上海市"曙光计划"项目"我国对外援助立法问题研究"(21SG57)的阶段性研究成果.

10.14015/j.cnki.1004-8049.2024.04.004

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