中国工程科学2024，Vol.26Issue(2)：1-14,14.DOI:10.15302/J-SSCAE-2024.02.002
深海水下技术装备发展研究
Development of Deep-Sea Underwater Technology and Equipment
摘要
Abstract
Deep-sea underwater technology and equipment are crucial aspects to cognize the deep sea,exploit deep-sea resources,and protect the marine ecosystem.Expanding the deep-sea space faces complex environmental challenges and urgently requires support of high-level deep-sea underwater technologies and equipment.This study analyzes the components and demands for the deep-sea underwater technology and equipment and reviews the current status and development trends of the technology and equipment from four aspects:deep-sea observation/detection and perception,underwater construction,deep-sea oil and gas production,and deep-sea mineral resource collection.Moreover,this study analyzes the development status and engineering challenges in China,explores the key technology and equipment systems and key physical-mechanical mechanisms behind them,and summarizes the typical equipment and corresponding diagram.Additionally,the common key technologies of the deep-sea underwater equipment in China are summarized,including the intelligent and automation technology,precision component processing and manufacturing technology,high-precision positioning and navigation technology,high-speed communication technology,computational and analytical mechanics of large systems,and multiscale engineering design methods and technologies.Furthermore,countermeasures and suggestions are proposed aiming at achieving high-quality development of the deep-sea underwater technology and equipment in China:strengthening the top-level design of deep-sea underwater engineering to promote the establishment of a coordinating system for common key technologies,enhancing the industry influence of Chinese deep-sea underwater technical standards to explore the international market,promoting the construction of compatible and universal platforms with high quality,and training innovation professionals to provide support for the high-level development of the marine science and technology industry.关键词
深海装备/关键技术/观测/探测与感知/水下施工/油气生产/深海采矿Key words
deep-sea equipment/key technology/observation,detection,and perception/underwater construction/oil and gas production/deep-sea mining分类
交通工程引用本文复制引用
陈旭光,寇海磊,牛小东,王传荣,张林强,李华军..深海水下技术装备发展研究[J].中国工程科学,2024,26(2):1-14,14.基金项目
中国工程院咨询项目"水下工程技术装备与产业链发展战略研究"(2023-XZ-32),"深海装备技术体系及发展战略研究"(2023-XZ-06) Chinese Academy of Engineering project"Research on the Development Strategy of Underwater Engineering Technology Equipment and Industry Chain"(2023-XZ-32),"Research on Deep-Sea Equipment Technology System and Development Strategy"(2023-XZ-06) （2023-XZ-32）
