中国工程科学2024，Vol.26Issue(2)：15-22,8.DOI:10.15302/J-SSCAE-2024.02.003
深海探测与驻留装备发展研究
Development Strategy of Deep-Sea Exploration and Residence Equipment
摘要
Abstract
Deep-sea exploration and residence equipment is an important basis for the development of marine science.In recent years,China's independent research and development of related equipment has made good progress;however,some technical problems still exist in the process of localization.It is urgent to overcome these problems and promote China's capabilities for constructing a"transparent ocean".This study analyzes the development demand for deep-sea exploration and residence equipment and summarizes the development status and problems of the equipment by focusing on six key areas:general equipment for deep-sea perception and detection;general platforms for deep-sea carrier detection;deep-sea multi-functional operation platforms;deep-sea communication,navigation,and positioning equipment;general tools for deep-sea operation;and intelligent control systems for deep-sea manned and unmanned equipment.Moreover,the study proposes the key development direction of the deep-sea exploration and residence equipment in China,covering nine key technologies:exploration equipment energy supply,design and optimization of equipment systems,power systems with a high power density,in-situ experimental research and development,livability and emergency rescue of manned equipment,underwater dynamic networked positioning,underwater acoustic-optical multi-mode hybrid communication networks,human-machine hybrid decision-making and collaborative control,and evaluation and optimization of human-computer interaction effectiveness.On this basis,it is necessary to accelerate the construction of key marine areas while adhering to scientific development,promote infrastructure co-construction and information sharing through overall planning and intensive development,and encourage the innovation-driven and sustainable development of new technologies and equipment,thus to promote the high-quality development of the deep-sea exploration and residence equipment in China.关键词
深海/探测与驻留/感知探测/作业平台/传感器Key words
deep sea/exploration and residence/perception and detection/operation platform/sensor分类
交通工程引用本文复制引用
周恒,刘新宇,焦慧锋,倪天,赵羿羽,危欢..深海探测与驻留装备发展研究[J].中国工程科学,2024,26(2):15-22,8.基金项目
中国工程院咨询项目"深海装备技术体系及发展战略研究"(2023-XZ-06) Chinese Academy of Engineering project"Research on Deep-Sea Equipment Technology System and Development Strategy"(2023-XZ-06) （2023-XZ-06）
