中国工程科学2024，Vol.26Issue(2)：23-37,15.DOI:10.15302/J-SSCAE-2024.02.004
深海科学实验装备发展研究
Advances in Deep-Sea Scientific Experiment Equipment
摘要
Abstract
The deep sea fuels the world's largest ecosystem,and a deep knowledge of its relevant evolutionary patterns can support the sustainable development of human society.It is difficult to carry out in-situ experiments under the extreme environmental conditions in the deep sea,which puts forward harsh requirements for the development of deep-sea scientific experiment equipment.This study summarizes the development status and problems regarding deep-sea scientific experiment equipment in China and abroad from the aspects of deep-sea test equipment and test sites,deep-sea in-situ exploration and experiment equipment,and experimental equipment for deep-sea environment simulation.China has independently developed a serial of equipment and technologies in the field of deep-sea scientific experiment equipment,and some of its advantageous directions have reached the international advanced level,which has promoted the progress of deep-sea scientific research.However,the country fails to build a mature industrial chain in terms of sophisticated equipment and associated key technologies,resulting in the restricted development of some equipment and prominent technological weaknesses.Therefore,we propose the following suggestions to promote deep-sea scientific research and the high-quality development of the deep-sea scientific experiment equipment:(1)strengthening top-level planning to coordinate technical research;(2)establishing incentive mechanisms to encourage innovation transformation;(3)building demonstration platforms and forming a standards system;(4)developing sensing technologies and accelerating the localization process;and(5)strengthening international cooperation to enhance innovation capacities.关键词
深海/科学实验装备/原位实验/原位观测/环境模拟/深海试验场Key words
deep sea/scientific experiment equipment/in-situ experiment/in-situ observation/environmental simulation/deep-sea test site分类
海洋科学引用本文复制引用
梁健臻,冯景春,张卉,张偲..深海科学实验装备发展研究[J].中国工程科学,2024,26(2):23-37,15.基金项目
广东省六大产业专项(GDNRC[2023]30) （GDNRC[2023]30）
中国工程院咨询项目"深海装备技术体系及发展战略研究"(2023-XZ-06) （2023-XZ-06）
南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(广州)人才团队引进重大专项(GML20190609,GML20230921) Guangdong Natural Resources Foundation(GDNRC[2023]30) （广州）
Chinese Academy of Engineering project"Research on Deep-Sea Equipment Technology System and Development Strategy"(2023-XZ-06) （2023-XZ-06）
PI Project of Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Guangzhou)(GML20190609,GML20230921). （Guangzhou）
