智库理论与实践2024，Vol.9Issue(2)：13-21,28,10.DOI:10.19318/j.cnki.issn.2096-1634.2024.02.02
政策制定对学术研究的使用:程度测量、影响因素、对策及启示
The Use of Academic Research in Policy Making:Degree Measurement,Influencing Factors,Countermeasures and Enlightenments
摘要
Abstract
[Purpose/Significance]Evidence-based policy making is the core of scientific policymaking and reform-oriented government in Western countries.As a relatively cutting-edge public policy theory,its essence is the full use of academic research in policy-making to improve the quality of public policy.[Method/Process]This paper presents the research context of academic research in policy making in Western countries through literature review and sorting,and explores its implications for evidence-based policy making in China.[Result/Conclusion]Western countries first used various measurement tools and methods to understand the degree of academic research usage,and found that there is a"research-policy gap"in research usage.Secondly,three types of theoretical models and four dimensions of influencing factors are proposed to explain the reasons for the formation of the"research-policy gap".Finally,based on the results of degree measurement and influencing factor research,western countries designed strategies to promote the use of academic research in policy making.Based on Western research findings,this paper proposes to develop and design measurement scales for the degree of use of academic research in policy-making in China,to construct an explanatory framework for the use of academic research in policy formulation in China,and to develop an action framework and specific strategies for collaborative research and decision-making,and from these three aspects to carry out research and practice of evidence-based policy making in China.关键词
政策制定/学术研究/知识使用程度/循证决策Key words
policy making/academic research/degree of knowledge used/evidence-based policy making分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
杨代福,沈玲丽..政策制定对学术研究的使用:程度测量、影响因素、对策及启示[J].智库理论与实践,2024,9(2):13-21,28,10.基金项目
本文系国家社会科学基金后期资助项目"西方政策评估理论与方法研究"(项目编号:20FGLB043)研究成果之一. （项目编号:20FGLB043）
