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算法行政对正当程序原则的挑战与法律规制研究OA北大核心CHSSCDCSSCI

Research on the Challenge of Algorithmic Administration to the Principle of Due Process and Legal Regulation

中文摘要英文摘要

在数字化时代,技术赋能促成了数字权力的诞生.人工智能与公共行政的日益融合催生了以算法权力为核心的行政范式变革.算法行政得到了广泛的应用.然而,算法"黑箱"的存在,算法行政过程中行政机关主体的缺位,行政相对人的缺席,引起了行政正当程序危机.如何实现算法行政回归现代行政法治轨道,契合行政法治理论.构建技术和法律规制,从事前的算法模型设计、事中的决策审查和辅助裁量规则、事后的评估监督三个维度展开研究,维护算法行政的程序正当,确保算法行政在国家治理中得到很好的应用,推动"人工智能向善".

The increasing integration of artificial intelligence and public administration has resulted in the administrative paradigm change with the core of algorithmic power.Algorithmic administration has been widely used.However,the existence of the algorithm"Black Box",the absence of the executive branch in the process of the algorithm administration,and the absence of the relative person in the administration cause the crisis of the administrative due process.How to realize the return of algorithmic administration to the track of modern administrative rule of law accords with the theory of administrative rule of law.To establish technical and legal regulations,to conduct research on the three dimensions of pre-operational algorithm model design,in-process decision review and auxiliary discretion rules,and post-operational evaluation and supervision,and to maintain the legitimacy of algorithm administration procedures,to ensure that the algorithm of administrative governance in the country get a good application,to promote"Artificial Intelligence for good."

邓明峰

南京大学法学院,江苏南京 210093

政治法律

人工智能算法行政算法治理正当程序法律规制

Artificial Intelligencealgorithmic administrationalgorithmic governancedue processlegal regulationg

《河北法学》 2024 (006)

112-126 / 15

国家社会科学基金重点项目"权力清单制度的理论与实证研究"(15AFX003)后期成果;安徽省高等学校科学研究项目"习近平法治思想'十一个坚持'的法理逻辑结构研究"(2023AH050700)阶段性成果.

10.16494/j.cnki.1002-3933.2024.06.007

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