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会计法基本原则识别之理论分歧、误解澄清与学理再探OA北大核心CHSSCDCSSCI

Identification of Basic Principles of Accounting Law:Theoretical Differences,Misunderstanding Clarification and Theoretical Re-exploration

中文摘要英文摘要

学界就会计法基本原则的识别存在分歧,并存在如实反映原则、利益均衡原则、普遍性原则、政策性原则、统一会计制度原则等观点.透过莫衷一是的学术争论背后可以发现,当前会计法基本原则理论研究存在将会计原则与会计法原则混淆、将会计法原则限于实定法样态、将会计法规则识别为会计法原则、将会计法具体原则识别为基本原则等诸多误解.直面理论分歧,运用法理学的理论资源进行再识别,真实性原则贯穿并统领会计核算、会计监督、会计监管以及会计责任等会计法律制度体系,更具抽象性、宏观指导性和基础性,应该并能够成为会计法的基本原则.法解释语境下的真实性是一种相对真实、程序真实与法律真实.《会计法》修改应在总则中明确真实性原则,总则之下需要具体规则的充实和贯彻,最终形成基本原则与具体规范相结合的会计行为规制体系.作为以确认和保障会计信息质量为问题导向的领域法,会计法的法理研究亟待加强.

There are differences in the academic community on the identification of the basic principles of accounting law,such as the principle of truthful reflection,balance of interests,universality,policy,and unified accounting system.Through the inconsistent academic debates,it can be found that there are many misunderstandings in the current theoretical research on the basic principles of accounting law,such as confusing accounting principles with accounting law principles,limiting accounting law principles to positive laws,identifying accounting law rules as accounting law principles,and identifying specific accounting law principles as basic principles.Facing theoretical differences,using the theoretical resources of jurisprudence to re-identify,the principle of authenticity runs through and governs the accounting legal system,such as accounting,accounting supervision,and accounting responsibility,which is more abstract,macroscopic guidance and foundation,and should become the basic principle of accounting law.Authenticity in the context of legal interpretation is a kind of relative truth,procedural truth and legal truth.The revision of the accounting law should clarify the principle of authenticity in the general provisions,and specific rules need to be enriched and implemented under the general provisions,and finally form a regulatory system for accounting behavior that combines basic principles and specific norms.As a field law oriented to confirm and guarantee the quality of accounting information,the jurisprudence research of accounting law needs to be strengthened.

张崇胜;万国华

中国民航大学法学院,天津 300300南开大学法学院,天津 300350

政治法律

会计法基本原则识别标准会计信息真实性原则领域法

basic principles of accounting lawidentification standardsaccounting Informationprinciples of authenticityfield law

《河北法学》 2024 (006)

75-90 / 16

国家社会科学基金重大项目"社会主义核心价值观与我国商事立法完善"(17VHJ001);天津市法学会重点课题"营商环境优化背景下天津市国有资本投资运营公司治理法治保障研究"(TJ2023B018);中央高校基本科研业务费项目中国民航大学专项"会计信息法权作为会计法学核心范畴之证成"(3122023QD33).

10.16494/j.cnki.1002-3933.2024.06.005

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