农业遗产地种质资源保护制度完善研究OA北大核心CHSSCDCSTPCD

Agricultural heritage sites are rich in germplasm resources and strengthening legislative protection is of great significance for maintaining biodiversity and ensuring grain security.This paper examined the current problems in the protection of germplasm resources of agricultural heritage sites in China and explored the improvement of protection system on the basis of the innovation of protection mode through the empirical and literature analysis.Results show that the norms for the protection of germplasm resources in China's agricultural heritage sites are mainly based on relevant laws and regulations on resources and environment,and the protection of germplasm resources mainly adopts the"damage response mode of protecting a single object".However,there are problems in the management of germplasm resources in agricultural heritage sites,such as the essentialization of protection objects,the unilateralization of protection responsibilities,the fragmentation of protection permissions,and the homogenization of protection policies.Based on the holistic ecological view and the contemporary experience of ecological environment management,this paper suggests applying a systematic protection method to incorporate the protection of germplasm resources into the whole process of agricultural system ecological protection,establishing a risk management model for the protection of the whole system,formulating the Agricultural Heritage Protection Law,and creating more participation incentives,joint protection methods,list protections,third party agreement protections,and other systems.Finally,improving the legal system can also provide a normative basis for the protection of agricultural heritage germplasm resources.