农业现代化研究2024，Vol.45Issue(2)：188-196,9.DOI:10.13872/j.1000-0275.2024.0024
农业遗产地种质资源保护制度完善研究
Research on improving the protection system of germplasm resources in agricultural heritage sites
摘要
Abstract
Agricultural heritage sites are rich in germplasm resources and strengthening legislative protection is of great significance for maintaining biodiversity and ensuring grain security.This paper examined the current problems in the protection of germplasm resources of agricultural heritage sites in China and explored the improvement of protection system on the basis of the innovation of protection mode through the empirical and literature analysis.Results show that the norms for the protection of germplasm resources in China's agricultural heritage sites are mainly based on relevant laws and regulations on resources and environment,and the protection of germplasm resources mainly adopts the"damage response mode of protecting a single object".However,there are problems in the management of germplasm resources in agricultural heritage sites,such as the essentialization of protection objects,the unilateralization of protection responsibilities,the fragmentation of protection permissions,and the homogenization of protection policies.Based on the holistic ecological view and the contemporary experience of ecological environment management,this paper suggests applying a systematic protection method to incorporate the protection of germplasm resources into the whole process of agricultural system ecological protection,establishing a risk management model for the protection of the whole system,formulating the Agricultural Heritage Protection Law,and creating more participation incentives,joint protection methods,list protections,third party agreement protections,and other systems.Finally,improving the legal system can also provide a normative basis for the protection of agricultural heritage germplasm resources.关键词
农业遗产地/种质资源/制度构建/系统性保护/风险治理/保护法Key words
agricultural heritage sites/germplasm resources/institutional construction/systematic protection/risk governance/protection law分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
孙骥,孙金荣..农业遗产地种质资源保护制度完善研究[J].农业现代化研究,2024,45(2):188-196,9.基金项目
国家社会科学基金项目(21BFX143) （21BFX143）
中央高校基本科研经费资助项目(20CX06081A). National Social Science Foundation of China(21BFX143) （20CX06081A）
the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(20CX06081A). （20CX06081A）
