国际有机农业运动的发展历程对中国有机产业的启示OA北大核心CSTPCD

This study uses comparative research and experience summary methods to review and compare the international organic agriculture movements and China's organic industry,so to deepen the understanding of their whole development processes.The results show that:1)At the beginning of the 20th century,the development of science and technology promoted the emergence of modern agriculture.Under the two different views of holism and reductionism,modern agriculture differentiates into Organic Agriculture system and conventional agriculture system,which are contradictory but unified.2)International Organic Agriculture has diverse concepts and has experienced three development stages:origin,development and mainstreaming,which are called Organic Agriculture 1.0,2.0 and 3.0,respectively.3)In the 1990s,Organic Agriculture was introduced into China mainly in the form as an agricultural product certification system,but its concepts,policies,talents and technologies have not been systematically developed yet.Therefore,China's organic industry is facing a situation where the market is developing rapidly,but the production needs higher quality development;4)Conventional agriculture is a manifestation of mechanical materialism in agriculture,which eventually cannot adapt to socialist modernization of agriculture and rural areas conducted by dialectical materialism and historical materialism.Therefore,the modernization of China's agriculture should not only focus on conventional agriculture,but must also develop Organic Agriculture conducted by holism.To sum up,China's organic industry has achieved great success but is also facing great challenges.Under the new normal,China Organic should strive to establish a comprehensive scientific philosophy,science and technology,and industrial practice system to meet the market's multi-dimensional demand from organic concepts to organic products and services.