中国畜牧兽医2024，Vol.51Issue(5)：1893-1902,10.DOI:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2024.05.010
蚕沙的营养特征、处理工艺及其在动物生产中的应用研究进展
Research Progress on the Nutritional Characteristics,Processing Technology and Application of Silkworm Excrement in Animal Production
摘要
Abstract
Silkworm excrement,a by-product of the sericulture industry,possesses a plethora of conventional nutrients such as crude protein,crude fiber,and crude fat,as well as essential minerals including calcium,phosphorus,copper,iron,zinc,and manganese.Additionally,this by-product contains valuable bioactive compounds such as flavonoids,polyphenols,vitamins,and alkaloids.Due to its abundant production and cost-effectiveness,silkworm excrement can serve as a high-quality unconventional feed ingredient.However,silkworm excrement includes a substantial amount of microorganisms,cellulose,nitrites,tannins,pectin,phytic acid,and other toxic,harmful,or anti-nutritional substances,which can adversely impact animal health when consumed directly.Consequently,this greatly hampers the potential utilization of silkworm excrement as feed.By implementing various technical approaches,especially microbial fermentation technology,it is possible not only to degrade pectin,cellulose,nitrites,lignin,phytic acid,tannins,and other anti-nutritional substances present in silkworm excrement but also to inhibit the proliferation of harmful microorganisms.Moreover,this process can enhance the content of crude protein,crude fat,and other nutritional substances,subsequently improving the nutritional structure and value of silkworm excrement.As a result,this bears great significance in promoting the feed utilization of silkworm excrement and alleviating the scarcity of feed resources in China.Within animal production,the appropriate inclusion or substitution of silkworm excrement in animal diets has been proven to enhance animal performance,improve the quality of animal products,and regulate the immune system and metabolism of the animal.This suggests that integrating silkworm excrement into animal feed holds promising prospects for development and application in the field of animal husbandry.The authors summarized the nutritional characteristics,compositional constituents,and processing methods of silkworm excrement,along with its application in animal production,aiming to provide a reference for the utilization of silkworm excrement as feed.关键词
蚕沙/营养特点/发酵处理/干燥处理/动物生产Key words
silkworm excrement/nutritional characteristics/fermentation processing/dry processing/animal production分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
贾少炎,李袁飞,梅华迪,刘杰,贾新正..蚕沙的营养特征、处理工艺及其在动物生产中的应用研究进展[J].中国畜牧兽医,2024,51(5):1893-1902,10.基金项目
广东省高校重点领域专项"节粮型优质黄羽肉鸡新品系培育技术集成与优化"(2023ZDZX4051) （2023ZDZX4051）
广东省农村科技特派员专项资金"杏花鸡繁育和养殖技术体系优化和推广"(BGK45401) （BGK45401）
国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-37) （CARS-37）
