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中美气候竞合背景下中国的"碳权力"及其维护OACHSSCDCSTPCD

China's"Carbon Power"and its safeguarding in the context of China-US climate co-competition

中文摘要英文摘要

中美两国在全球气候治理领域进行良性的合作与竞争关系到全人类的未来.中国也需要通过"碳权力"护持国家利益,维护国家安全."碳权力"是一种国家持有的、基于已有气候治理和碳排放制度、合法且渐进的间接制度性权力.它有着特定的类属、发生机制、内涵及其性质.中国维护"碳权力"的路径分为四个层面.首先,要通过与美国进行良性的新能源技术竞赛维护"碳权力".其次,努力构建"碳联盟",积极拓展海外关键领域投资规模.再次,针对美国和西方发达国家的"碳正义"施压,中国应防范化解"碳正义"的政治宣传性质,实施稳健的环境和能源政策,维护"碳权力".最后,中国应主动推进中美两国气候治理合作,构建负责任大国形象.

Healthy cooperation and competition between China and the United States in the field of global climate governance have a strong bearing on the future of all mankind and China needs to protect its national interests and safeguard its national security through"Carbon Power"."Carbon Power"is a kind of indirect,legal,and progressive institutional power held by the state,based on the existing climate governance and carbon emission system with a specific category,mechanism,connotation,and characteristics.China's path to assert its"Carbon Power"is divided into such four levels as safeguarding its"Carbon Power"by engaging in healthy competition with the United States over new energy technologies,building a"Carbon Alliance"with more efforts and actively expanding the scale of overseas investment in key sectors,taking precautions to defuse the political propaganda nature of"Carbon Justice",implementing stable environmental and energy policies,and safeguarding"Carbon Power"in response to the"Carbon Justice"pressure from the United States and developed countries in the West,and taking the initiative to promote cooperation on climate governance between China and the United States to build the image of a responsible major power.

韩德睿

复旦大学一带一路及全球治理研究院

中美气候竞合全球气候治理"碳权力"中国美国

China-US climate co-competitionglobal climate governance"Carbon Power"ChinaU.S.

《国际石油经济》 2024 (005)

19-31 / 13

本文系国家社会科学基金一般项目"气候治理机制复杂化和对策研究"(20BGJ018)和复旦大学-金光集团思想库2024年度研究课题"大国竞争背景下绿色'一带一路'深化发展的风险与对策研究"(JGSXK2412)的阶段性研究成果.

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