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裂纹长度对PBX代用材料表观断裂韧性Kc的影响OA北大核心CSTPCD

Effect of Crack Lengths on the Apparent Fracture Toughness of PBX Surrogates

中文摘要英文摘要

表观断裂韧性(Kc)是表征高聚物粘结炸药(PBX)抵抗裂纹萌生和裂纹扩展的重要材料性能,研究表观断裂韧性Kc的尺寸效应对预测不同尺度的PBX的起裂及失效行为具有重要意义.通过中心裂纹巴西圆盘(CSTBD)试验,对PBX代用材料的表观断裂韧性Kc的尺寸效应特性进行研究,通过断裂试验研究了不同裂纹长度(2,4,6,8,10 mm)对CSTBD试样表观断裂韧性Kc的影响.并采用了传统的最大切应力(MTS)准则以及考虑Willimas级数高阶项系数和断裂扩展区(FPZ)长度预估模型的修正最大切应力(MMTS)准则,对PBX代用材料的表观断裂韧性Kc的尺寸效应解释.结果发现,随着裂纹长度的增加,Kc从0.139 MPa·m0.5增长至0.251 MPa·m0.5,并且随着裂纹长度的增加Kc趋于稳定.在使用A3项修正的FPZ长度预估模型下,相较于传统的MTS准则,使用MMTS准则能够很好地解释PBX代用材料表观断裂韧性Kc的尺寸效应.

The apparent fracture toughness Kc is an important material property that characterizes the ability to resist crack initia-tion and propagation in the polymer bonded explosive(PBX),investigating the size effect of apparent fracture toughness Kc is of great significance for predicting the crack initiation and failure behavior of PBX at different scales.This study examines the size ef-fect characteristics of the apparent fracture toughness Kc of PBX surrogates by cracked straight through Brazilian disk(CSTBD)tests.Fracture tests were conducted on CSTBD specimens to investigate the influence of pre-existing crack lengths(2,4,6,8,10 mm)on the apparent fracture toughness Kc.The size effect of the apparent fracture toughness Kc of PBX surrogates was ex-plained using the traditional maximum tangential stress(MTS)criterion and the modified maximum tangential stress(MMTS)cri-terion,which considers the higher-order coefficients of Williams series and the length estimation model of fracture process zone(FPZ).Results show that,as the crack length increases,Kc increases from 0.139 MPa·m0.5 to 0.251 MPa·m0.5,and Kc tends to stabilize with the increase in crack length.With the use of the A3 term-corrected FPZ length estimation model,the modified maxi-mum tangential stress(MMTS)criterion can effectively explain the size effect of the apparent fracture toughness Kc of PBX surro-gates compared to the traditional maximum tangential stress(MTS)criterion.

单骏鹏;王山;邓鹏飞;唐维;文乾乾

中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所,四川 绵阳 621999

武器工业

高聚物粘结炸药(PBX)表观断裂韧性断裂过程区尺寸效应修正最大切应力(MMTS)

polymer bonded explosive(PBX)apparent fracture toughnessfracture process zonesize effectmodified maximum tangential stress(MMTS)

《含能材料》 2024 (005)

528-536 / 9

国家自然科学基金资助(12002322,12272051) National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.12002322,12272051)

10.11943/CJEM2024029

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