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基于Bayes算法与数值模拟的缓倾斜破碎薄矿体采矿方法优选OACSTPCD

Optimization of Mining Method for Gently Inclined Broken Thin Vein Based on Bayes Algorithm and Numerical Simulation

中文摘要英文摘要

为实现某锰矿顶板破碎低品位缓倾斜薄矿体安全高效经济开采,首先根据开采条件设计出 5 种技术可行的采矿方法,然后基于贝叶斯(Bayes)和蒙特卡洛(Monte Carlo)方法建立涵盖技术和经济共 17 项评价指标的采矿方法优选体系进行采矿方法优选.研究结果表明,浅孔进路V型掏槽后退/前进采矿法、中深孔进路V型掏槽/平行抛掷采矿法和浅孔接钎头斜向掏槽采矿法的综合得分依次为 0.524、0.193、0.214、0.228 和 0.221,浅孔进路V型掏槽后退采矿法最优.最后采用MIDAS数值模拟对优选出的采矿方法的 4 种不同跨度采场的稳定性进行分析,其采场跨度 12 m时可在采场稳定性和矿石回收率之间取得较好平衡.综合考虑技术、经济和安全指标的采矿方法及采场结构参数优化思路,可为该矿山选出安全高效采矿方案,并可供类似矿山参考借鉴.

To achieve safe,efficient,and economically viable mining of a manganese mine with a fractured,low-grade,gently sloping,thin ore body,five technically feasible mining methods were first designed based on the mining conditions.Subsequently,a mining method optimization was conducted,utilizing a system established on Bayes and Monte Carlo methods,encompassing 17 evaluation criteria covering both technical and economic aspects.The research findings indicated that the comprehensive scores of the shallow hole approach V-cut retreat/advance mining method,the medium-deep hole approach V-cut/parallel throw mining method,and the shallow hole drill head oblique cut mining method were 0.524,0.193,0.214,0.228,and 0.221,respectively.The shallow hole approach V-cut retreat mining method was found to be the most optimal.Finally,MIDAS numerical simulation was employed to analyze the stability of four different span stops of the selected mining methods.A span of 12 meters was found to achieve a favorable balance between stope stability and ore recovery rate.Considering technical,economic,and safety indicators,the optimization approach for mining methods and stope structural parameters can assist in selecting a safe and efficient mining scheme for the mine,and can also serve as a reference for similar mines to improve their operations.

王小林;李泽琛;郭进平;刘亚雄;芦永利;卢皎旭;卢才武;顾清华

西安建筑科技大学 资源工程学院,陕西 西安,710055河南发恩得矿业有限公司,河南 洛阳,471000陕西省应急管理厅,陕西 西安,710021

矿山工程

缓倾斜薄矿体顶板破碎采矿方法设计与优选数值模拟采场跨度

gentle dip thin veinbroken roofmining methoddesign and optimizationnumerical simulationstope span

《矿产保护与利用》 2024 (002)

58-66 / 9

国家自然科学基金面上项目(51974223);国家资助博士后研究人员计划(GZC20232063);陕西省博士后科研项目(2023BSHYDZZ142);陕西省自然科学基金项目(2024JC-YBQN-0507);陕西省创新能力支撑计划(2023-CX-TD-12)

10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2024.02.008

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