煤田地质与勘探2024，Vol.52Issue(5)：56-66,11.DOI:10.12363/issn.1001-1986.23.10.0632
临兴-神府区块深部煤层气地球化学特征及其影响因素
Geochemical characteristics and influencing factors of deep coalbed methane in the Linxing-Shenfu block
摘要
Abstract
Identifying the origin and geochemical characteristics of deep coalbed methane(CBM)is critical for its ex-ploration and production.This study examined the desorbed gas from deep-CBM parameter wells in the Linxing-Shenfu block on the eastern margin of the Ordos Basin.It systematically tested the composition,content,and carbon isotopes of CBM in coal seams Nos.8 and 9.In combination with the degree of thermal evolution,gas-bearing properties,coal seam burial depths,geological structures,and hydrogeologic conditions,it delved into the geochemical characteristics and in-fluencing factors of deep CBM.The results show that the deep CBM in the study area consists primarily of CH4,CO2,N2,ethane,propane,isobutane,n-butane,isopentane,and n-pentane.Among them,CH4 exhibits the highest content,with volume fractions ranging from 75.98%to 96.20%(average:86.49%),succeeded by ethane(average:5.97%),CO2(aver-age:5.18%),and propane(average:1.24%),exhibiting subtle differences in gas content compared to shallow CBM.The deep CBM manifests δ13C1(CH4),δ13CCO2,δ13C2,and δ13C3 values ranging from-51.9‰ to-38.2‰(average:-42.84‰),from-8.6‰ to-0.63‰(average:-4.66‰),from-27.36‰ to-18.70‰(average:-25.27‰),and from-25.96‰ to-14.69‰(average:-22.93‰),respectively.It predominantly proves to be thermogenic gas,displaying lower δ13C1(CH4)values and higher δ13CCO2 values compared to shallow CBM.On a horizontal plane,its δ13C1 values show a grow-ing trend from southeast to northwest in the Linxing area.The study area kept subsiding from the Carboniferous to the end of the Triassic,with the Middle Jurassic and the Early Cretaceous identified as the primary hydrocarbon-generating phases.Specifically,the Middle Jurassic witnessed a prolonged duration,a low average rate,and moderate hydrocarbon yield of hydrocarbon generation.In contrast,the hydrocarbon generation during the Early Cretaceous featured a higher rate,a significantly increased yield,and a peak intensity,establishing the e Early Cretaceous as a dominant hydrocarbon-generating stage.Due to the controlling effects of gas fractionation,the characteristics of reservoir pores and fractures,reservoir pressure,and the roof and floor tightness of coal seams,the δ13C1 values increase with the increasing maxim-um vitrinite reflectance(Rmax),gas content,and burial depth.They are relatively high in synclinal cores,the stress con-centration zones of faults,and fold flanks.However,they are lower in the stress release zones of faults and anticlinal cores,suggesting inferior CBM storage conditions,unfavorable for gas accumulation,in these zones.Influenced by groundwater dissolution,the δ13C1 values are relatively low in areas with strong hydrodynamic conditions,while show-ing an insignificant downward trend in zones with weak fluid dynamics or fluid stagnation.The comprehensive investig-ation into the geochemical indicators of CBM leads to the conclusion that the Linxing and southeastern Shenfu areas are enriched in CBM,especially the former.This study can serve as a reference for target area selection and well placement in future CBM exploration and exploitation in the study area.关键词
深部煤层气/地球化学/碳同位素/煤层气组分/煤层气成因/热演化Key words
deep coalbed methane/geochemistry/carbon isotope/coalbed methane composition/coalbed methane ori-gin/thermal evolution分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
吴鹏,刘再振,李晨晨,曹地,刘成,胡维强,李洋冰,马立涛,李勇,赵霏,牛艳伟,陈建奇,李盼盼..临兴-神府区块深部煤层气地球化学特征及其影响因素[J].煤田地质与勘探,2024,52(5):56-66,11.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(42072194,U1910205) （42072194,U1910205）
