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数字孪生钱塘江流域建设及应用OA北大核心CSTPCD

Construction and application of digital twin of Qiantang River Basin

中文摘要英文摘要

钱塘江流域洪涝台潮灾害频发,亟需通过数字孪生技术实现流域防洪统筹调度,提升水灾害防御决策能力.首先分析了平台总体设计思路,从基础信息设施、数字孪生平台、孪生场景3 个维度重点分析数字孪生钱塘江流域建设方式.具体地,优化"天空地水"物联感知网,迭代提升水利信息网,从数据底板、模型平台、知识平台方面加强流域级数字孪生平台统筹构建;同时重点建设融合"预报、预警、预演、预案"四预过程的水灾害防御孪生场景,实现孪生钱塘江和物理钱塘江的孪生共长、交互映射、协同联动.对流域级数字孪生水灾害防御平台建设思路进行了总结,对其他数字孪生流域建设具有一定借鉴意义.

Flood and tidal disasters frequently impact the Qiantang River Basin,so it is urgent to build a digital twin basin using advanced technology,which would facilitate comprehensive flood management within the basin and enhance the decision-making capabilities for flood disaster prevention.Initially,we present an analysis of the overarching design concepts of the proposed plat-form.Subsequently,the focus shifts to an in-depth analysis of the construction methodology for the digital twin Qiantang River Basin.This analysis is structured around three dimensions of foundational information infrastructures,the digital twin platform,and the twin scene.Specifically,there is a need to optimize the monitoring network,iteratively enhance the information network about water conservancy,and bolster the overall construction of the basin-level digital twin platform.This should be done from the viewpoint of the data baseboard,model platform,and knowledge platform,with an emphasis on constructing an integrated water disaster prevention system that incorporates"four presets"processes.The digital twin and the physical Qiantang River are expec-ted to live as twin,map mutually and link synchronously.This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the construction con-cepts for a basin-level digital twin water disaster prevention platform,offering valuable insights that may inform the development of other digital twin basins.

周红卫;程开宇;王淑英;白珏莹;莫利明

浙江省钱塘江流域中心,浙江 杭州 310020中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司,浙江 杭州 311100浙江省水文管理中心,浙江 杭州 310009浙江省钱塘江管理局勘测设计院有限公司,浙江杭州 310016

水利科学

数字孪生"四预"体系钱塘江流域防洪减灾

digital twin"four presets"systemQiantang River Basinflood control and disaster mitigation

《人民长江》 2024 (005)

241-247 / 7

2020年度浙江省水利厅科技计划重大项目(RA2013)

10.16232/j.cnki.1001-4179.2024.05.032

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