上海海洋大学学报2024，Vol.33Issue(3)：786-798,13.DOI:10.12024/jsou.20231104341
南海渔业资源状况及其管理挑战
Fishery resources status and their management challenges in the South China Sea
摘要
Abstract
This paper outlines the principal challenges confronting fisheries resources and their management in the South China Sea through summarizing resource characteristics in each fisheries zone.It is evident that the South China Sea stands as China's most productive sea in terms of fisheries resources.Nevertheless,economically significant species in the northern fisheries zone are currently facing a critical issue of resource over-exploitation.Conversely,there is substantial development potential in the outer sea.In the South China Sea's current fisheries management,the fishing moratorium system has restored major economic species before reopening.Yet,its impact is limited,necessitating additional research and survey data to conclusively assess its effectiveness.Future studies are imperative for a comprehensive evaluation of the moratorium system's ability to sustain fisheries resource rehabilitation.The management and conservation of fishery resources face substantial challenges due to human activities,climate warming,ocean acidification,reliance on outdated stock assessment methods,etc.Achieving sustainable use of fishery resources in the South China Sea is of great significance,and this can be accomplished through developing reasonable measures for the conservation and management of fishery resources,conducting comprehensive resource surveys,and employing appropriate methods for stock assessment.关键词
南海/渔业资源/资源评估/管理措施/挑战Key words
South China Sea/fishery resources/stock assessment/management measures/challenges分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
田思泉,柳晓雪,花传祥,王寅,杜涣洋..南海渔业资源状况及其管理挑战[J].上海海洋大学学报,2024,33(3):786-798,13.基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2019YFD0901404) （2019YFD0901404）
