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康复医院护理人员人文关怀能力现状调查OA

Investigation of humanistic care ability of nursing staff in rehabilitation hospital

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 了解康复医院护理人员人文关怀能力的现状.方法 采用方便抽样的方法选取某三级康复医院临床护士118名,采用护士一般资料量表、关怀能力评价量表进行调查,使用SPSS 27.0软件进行数据分析.结果 118名护士人文关怀能力评价量表总分为(183.33±23.24)分,低于国外常模的低分段水平.其中,认知维度得分为(76.66±11.51)分,勇气维度得分为(49.03±15.10)分,耐心维度得分为(57.64±7.84)分,均低于国外常模,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).不同职称、不同学历护理人员在总分和勇气维度的差异有显著性意义(P<0.05),其中,本科及以上学历的护理人员人文关怀能力显著优于中专及大专学历的护理人员(P<0.05),主管护师及以上职称的护理人员人文关怀能力显著优于护师及护士(P<0.05).结论 康复医院护理人员的人文关怀能力较低,特别是低学历及低职称护理人员.医院的护理管理者应开展形式多样的人文关怀培训课程,全面提升临床护士的人文关怀能力,尤其要加强对低学历、低职称护理人员人文关怀能力的培养.

Objective To understand the current status of humanistic caring competence of nursing staff in rehabilitation hospi-tals.Methods 118 clinical nurses of a tertiary rehabilitation hospital were selected by convenience sampling method,and were sur-veyed by general information scale of nurses and caring ability evaluation scale,the data were analysed by using SPSS 27.0 software.Results The total score of 118 nurses'humanistic caring ability evaluation scale was(183.33±23.24),which was lower than the level of the low band of foreign norms.The cognitive dimension score was(76.66±11.51),the courage dimension score was(49.03 ±15.10),and the patience dimension score was(57.64±7.84),all of which were lower than that of the foreign norm,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The difference between nursing staff with different titles and education in the total score and courage dimension was significant(P<0.05),in which the humanistic caring ability of nursing staff with bachelor's de-gree and above was significantly better than that of nursing staff with secondary and college education(P<0.05),and the humanis-tic caring ability of nursing staff with the title of supervising nurse and above was significantly better than that of nurse practitioners and nurses(P<0.05).Conclusion The humanistic caring ability of nursing staff in rehabilitation hospitals is low,especially for nursing staff with low education and low titles.Nursing managers in hospital should carry out various forms of humanistic caring train-ing courses to comprehensively improve the humanistic caring ability of clinical nurses,especially to strengthen the cultivation of hu-manistic caring ability of nursing staff with low education and low titles.

张燕超

北京小汤山医院护理部 102211

康复医院临床护士人文关怀能力

rehabilitation hospitalclinical nursehumanistic caring competence

《中国老年保健医学》 2024 (002)

15-18 / 4

10.3969/j.issn.1672-2671.2024.02.004

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