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护色剂对干制玫瑰护色效果及芳香品质的影响

张超 程福慧 梁峥 郝瑞杰

中国食品添加剂2024,Vol.35Issue(5):205-214,10.
中国食品添加剂2024,Vol.35Issue(5):205-214,10.DOI:10.19804/j.issn1006-2513.2024.5.022

护色剂对干制玫瑰护色效果及芳香品质的影响

Effects of color protectants on the color protection and aroma quality of dried roses

张超 1程福慧 1梁峥 1郝瑞杰1

作者信息

  • 1. 山西农业大学园艺学院,太原 030031
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To explore the effect of different color protectants on color protection and aromatic quality of dried roses,using'Kushui'and'Fenghua'roses as materials,rose flowers were treated with citric acid,phytic acid,ascorbic acid and EDTA different color protectants respectively.The content of aromatic substances in dried flowers were evaluated after different drying methods.The results showed that the dried roses tended to become brighter and redder with the increase of color protectants concentration.For'Kushui'roses,the best color protection condition was as follows:microwave drying with 15%citric acid;and for'Fenghua'roses;the best color protection condition was as follows:hot air drying with 15%ascorbic acid.After color protectants treatment,24 aromatic compounds were detected in'Kushui'roses,which was more than 19 aromatic compounds of'Fenghua'roses.The aromatic quality of'Kushui'roses was better under ascorbic acid treatment and hot air drying;its main aromatic components was phenylethanol and myristic acid.This study provides a practical reference for producing and quality control of dried roses.

关键词

玫瑰/护色剂/干燥/芳香物质

Key words

rose/color protectant/drying/aromatic substance

分类

轻工业

引用本文复制引用

张超,程福慧,梁峥,郝瑞杰..护色剂对干制玫瑰护色效果及芳香品质的影响[J].中国食品添加剂,2024,35(5):205-214,10.

基金项目

中央引导地方科技发展资金项目YDZJSX20231C019 ()

中国食品添加剂

OACSTPCD

1006-2513

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