卵巢型子宫内膜异位症发病的相关因素及运动与发病风险分析OACSTPCD

Objective This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with the development of ovarian endometriosis(OEM)and the relationship between physical exercise and the risk of the disease.Methods A total of 554 female participants were divided into the OEM group and the endometriosis without endometriosis(EM)group based on whether they had OEM.Information on basic demographics,menstrual patterns,disease status,and exercise habits was collected.Results Significant differences were observed between the two groups in terms of age,BMI,education level,age at menarche,menstrual period,cycle length,menstrual flow,dysmenorrhea severity(VAS score),regular participation in exercise,exercise frequency,duration,adherence to exercise habits,exercise type(brisk walking and calisthenics),and sedentary behavior(all Ps<0.05).Older age and higher education were identified as risk factors for OEM,whereas high exercise frequency was found to be a protective factor against OEM(P<0.05).The difference between the two groups in terms of past regular exercise participation was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Older age and higher education were identified as risk factors for OEM,while high exercise frequency was associated with a lower incidence of OEM.Regular exercise participation was found to reduce the risk of OEM development.