基于"和五脏,畅五神"辨治儿童注意缺陷多动障碍OACSTPCD

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)typically begins in childhood,and its core symptoms include attention deficits,hyperactivity and impulsivity,which have a significant impact on children's emotions,cognitive and social functions.Drawing upon classical texts and clinical experience,our team integrates the theory of the five viscera storing spirits with clinical practice.From the perspective of the five organs,our team identifies the core pathology of ADHD as"disharmony of the viscera leading to imbalance of the five spirits".Under the guidance of the theory of the unity of body and spirit,we combine harmonizing the viscera with the smoothing of the spirit and relieving hyperactivity,and advocate for a treatment approach centered on addressing the primary organ while considering the interactions with other organs,ultimately achieving the goal of"harmonizing the viscera organs and calming the five spirits".This article summarizes our theoretical framework and clinical experience in the treatment of children with ADHD based on the thought of"harmonizing the viscera organs and calming the five spirits",aiming to provide broader diagnosis and treatment perspectives for ADHD.