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三维织物复合材料高速冲击性能和损伤机制研究

张根 何泽侃 宣海军 毛润丰 贾文斌

复合材料科学与工程Issue(5):43-51,9.
复合材料科学与工程Issue(5):43-51,9.DOI:10.19936/j.cnki.2096-8000.20240528.007

三维织物复合材料高速冲击性能和损伤机制研究

Study on high speed impact performance and damage mechanism of 3D fabric structural composites

张根 1何泽侃 2宣海军 2毛润丰 2贾文斌2

作者信息

  • 1. 中国航发四川燃气涡轮研究院,成都 610500
  • 2. 浙江大学 能源工程学院,杭州 310027
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

3D fabric composites exhibit promising application potential in the field of impact-resistant aerospace structures.This study conducted over 30 ballistic impact tests using a titanium alloy cylindrical projectile and 3D fabric composite plates,with projectile velocities ranging from 160~280 m/s.Various impact test results such as re-bound,embedding,and penetration were obtained,along with different damage forms of the composite target plate.Based on these test results,the impact properties and damage mechanisms of three different structural composites(3D 4 direction braided,3D 5 direction braided,and 3D orthogonal woven)were analyzed.It is indicated that after being impacted by the projectile body,all three structures exhibit similar damage patterns characterized by local fi-ber fracture and matrix cracking at the point of impact without any lamination.The damage region of the 3D 4 direc-tion braided structure is a sharp angle cross shape,while the damage spread along the braided direction.The dam-age region of the 3D 5 direction braided and 3D orthogonal woven structure are diamond-shaped,while the damage spread along the 90°and 0°direction.Comparing the three structures of specimens in this paper,it is found that the ballistic limit of 3D orthogonal woven structure is highest while its corresponding damage area is smallest.

关键词

三维编织/机织/复合材料/打靶试验/冲击性能/损伤机制

Key words

3D braided/woven/composites/ballistic impact test/impact properties/damage mechanism

分类

通用工业技术

引用本文复制引用

张根,何泽侃,宣海军,毛润丰,贾文斌..三维织物复合材料高速冲击性能和损伤机制研究[J].复合材料科学与工程,2024,(5):43-51,9.

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