铁铬液流电池专利技术分析OA北大核心CSTPCD
Patent review in Fe/Cr flow battery technology
从专利角度梳理了铁铬液流电池专利申请趋势、技术输出国和目标市场分布、主要申请人、发明人、技术改进热点分布以及关键材料研究进展.结果表明,近年来全球铁铬液流电池相关专利申请量保持稳定增长,中国申请量近五年增长迅速.中国、日本和美国是主要的专利技术输出国和目标市场,全球主要申请人、近五年活跃申请人和发明人也主要集中在上述国家,其中住友电气株式会社和中国科学院大连化学物理研究所相关专利申请量最大.电极材料、电解液和离子交换膜这些关键材料是技术改进的热点.电极材料方面,主要改进技术手段包括碳基材料的优选,对碳基材料采用氧化法、表面催化剂法进行表面修饰改性,或者开发新型电极材料;电解液方面,主要通过电解液体系的优化,在电解液中加入添加剂,或者将铬离子与络合剂形成络合物进行技术改进;离子交换膜的改进,则主要通过特定结构树脂的选择,在树脂中加入添加剂,采用多层复合结构膜或者优化制备方法实现.
The patent application trend,the distribution of technology exporting countries and target markets,the distribution of main applicants,inventors,the distribution of technical hotspots and the research progress of key materials of Fe-Cr flow battery were analyzed from the perspective of pat-ent.The number of global applications of Fe/Cr flow battery has maintained a steady growth in re-cent years,and the number of applications in China has increased rapidly in the past five years.China,Japan and the United States are the main patent technology exporting countries and target markets.The global main applicants,active applicants in the last five years and inventors are also mainly distributed in these countries.Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd and The Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics holding the most related patent applications.The technical hotspots are focused on the key materials including electrode,electrolyte and ion exchange membrane.The main technical means of improvement in electrode include the optimization of carbon-based materials,surface modi-fication of carbon-based materials by oxidation or catalyst,and the development of new electrode ma-terials.The modification of electrolyte is mainly realized by the optimization of electrolyte system,the addition of additives to electrolyte,and the formation of chromium complex.The improvement of ion exchange membrane material is mainly realized by the selecting of resin with special structure,add-ing additives into the resin,using multilayer membrane and adjusting of preparation method.
崔海星;马莉
国家知识产权局专利局专利审查协作江苏中心,江苏苏州 215011
动力与电气工程
铁铬液流电池专利知识产权
Fe-Cr flow batterypatentintellectual property
《电源技术》 2024 (005)
812-817 / 6
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