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论博士研究生教育中导师组机制与导师转换制的实施OA

中文摘要英文摘要

近年来,随着博士研究生规模的不断扩大,博士研究生培养质量遇到挑战,一些问题便突显出来,如博士生延期毕业率逐年攀升.在博士研究生培养过程中,学校、学院与导师形成培养共同体,其中导师应是博士研究生培养的第一责任人与具体培养政策执行人.基于博士研究生培养的现状,目前很多实施单一导师制,形成导师与研究生之间的导学共同体,该文通过研究发现师生初始互选的信息错位从而引起导师与学生产生矛盾.为解决这一问题,该文提出以两位及以上导师组成导师组,有利于更加科学地培养具有复合特性的博士生人才,也有利于将导师对博士生第一责任进行分置,减轻导师责任;最后但同样重要的是,实施导师转换制用以解决导师组也无法克服的导学矛盾,以避免引发学校、学院、导师与学生之间产生更严重的矛盾,避免可控的导学问题演化为不可控的恶性纠纷,给学校乃至社会造成恶劣影响.

In recent years,with the continuous expansion of the scale of doctoral students,the quality of doctoral training has encountered challenges,and some problems have become prominent,such as the increasing rate of delayed graduation for doctoral students.In the process of cultivating doctoral students,the school,college,and supervisor form a training community,where the supervisor should be the first person responsible for the cultivation of doctoral students and the executor of specific training policies.Based on the current situation of doctoral student training,many have implemented a single supervisor system,forming a guidance community between supervisors and graduate students.This article finds through research that the initial information mismatch between teachers and students leads to conflicts between supervisors and students.In order to solve this problem,this paper proposes to form a doctoral supervisor group with two or more supervisors,which is conducive to more scientific cultivation of doctoral talents with composite characteristics,and also helps to separate the first responsibility of supervisors for doctoral students,reducing the responsibility of doctoral supervisors.Last but not least,the implementation of the doctoral supervisor conversion system aims at resolving the teaching conflicts that cannot be overcome by the supervisor group,in order to avoid causing more serious conflicts between schools,colleges,doctoral supervisors,and students,and to prevent controllable teaching problems from evolving into uncontrollable malicious disputes,causing adverse effects on schools and even society.

茶丽娟;张秋林;茶丽华

昆明理工大学 环境科学与工程学院,昆明 650500大理大学 马克思主义学院,云南 大理 671000||中央财经大学 法学院,北京 100081

教育学

博士研究生培养导学共同体单一导师制导师组制度导师转换制

doctoral student trainingguidance communitysingle supervisor systemsupervisor group systemsupervisor conversion system

《高教学刊》 2024 (017)

14-17 / 4

国家自然科学基金青年项目"'双碳'目标背景下我国地区环境规制的敏感性博弈及其绩效研究"(72204044);内蒙古自治区哲学社会科学规划基金青年项目"内蒙古资源型地区绿色转型发展新路径研究"(2023NDB140);昆明理工大学对外合作交流处2023年国际交流合作项目(CA22369M008A)

10.19980/j.CN23-1593/G4.2024.17.004

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