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首页|期刊导航|煤矿安全|不同通风速率下水浸煤燃烧特性及氧化动力学研究

不同通风速率下水浸煤燃烧特性及氧化动力学研究OA北大核心CSTPCD

Study on combustion characteristics and oxidation kinetics of water-immersed coal under different ventilation rates

中文摘要英文摘要

煤样在长期的浸水过程中突然风干会增加煤自燃风险,进而发生煤自燃现象.通风速率是影响煤自燃的一个关键因素,但它对水浸煤自燃的影响尚不清楚.为了研究通风速率对水浸煤燃烧特性的影响,先利用程序升温系统测试了煤样在低温氧化过程中的交叉点温度和CO与CO2 释放规律,然后利用同步热分析仪对水浸煤的燃烧特性进行了测试,最后利用红外光谱测试了水浸煤的官能团含量.结果表明:通风速率为 60 mL/min时煤样的交叉点温度最低,但是CO与CO2 释放量随着通风速率的增加而增加;煤燃烧过程中存在最佳通风速率,此时煤的活化能最小,煤更容易燃烧,释放出的热量也更多;通风速率越高,煤中含有越多的羰基和羧基等含氧官能团,为煤氧化提供了足够的能量来源.

The sudden air drying of coal samples during long-term immersion in water will increase the risk of coal spontaneous combustion,and then coal spontaneous combustion will occur.Ventilation rate is a key factor affecting coal spontaneous combus-tion,but its effect on spontaneous combustion of water-immersed coal is not clear.In order to investigate the effect of ventilation rate on the combustion characteristics of water-immersed coal,this paper first tested the cross-point temperature and CO and CO2 release patterns of coal samples during low-temperature oxidation using a programmed heating system,then tested the combustion character-istics of water-immersed coal using a simultaneous thermal analyzer,and finally tested the functional group content of water-im-mersed coal using infrared spectroscopy.The study showed that:the cross-point temperature of the coal sample was the lowest when the ventilation rate was 60 mL/min,but the release of CO and CO2 increased with the increase of ventilation rate;the optimal ventila-tion rate existed in the coal combustion process,when the activation energy of the coal was the smallest,and the coal burned more easily and released more heat;the higher the ventilation rate,the more oxygen-containing functional groups such as carbonyl and carboxyl groups were contained in the coal,which provided the coal oxidation sufficient energy source for coal oxidation.

赵吉玉

中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司,重庆 400037||煤矿灾害防控全国重点实验室,重庆 400037

矿山工程

水浸煤煤燃烧特性自燃通风速率交叉点温度

water-immersed coalcombustion characteristics of coalspontaneous combustionventilation ratecross point temperature

《煤矿安全》 2024 (005)

131-139 / 9

中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司重点研发资助项目(202227003);中国煤炭科工集团有限公司重点研发资助项目(2022-2-TD-ZD010)

10.13347/j.cnki.mkaq.20231174

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