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低血糖生成指数饮食在2型糖尿病营养管理中的研究进展及应用现状

李蔼琪 夏惠 孙桂菊

食品科学2024,Vol.45Issue(11):343-350,8.
食品科学2024,Vol.45Issue(11):343-350,8.DOI:10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20230707-065

低血糖生成指数饮食在2型糖尿病营养管理中的研究进展及应用现状

Progress in Diets with Low Glycemic Index for the Nutritional Management of Type 2 Diabetes:Research and Current Applications

李蔼琪 1夏惠 1孙桂菊1

作者信息

  • 1. 东南大学公共卫生学院,环境医学工程教育部重点实验室,江苏南京 210009
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Foods with a glycemic index(GI)equal to or less than 55 are known as low GI foods.A low GI diet refers to a dietary pattern in which low GI foods are primarily chosen,and cooking methods are adjusted to control the overall GI value of the diet.The application of a low GI dietary intervention in the nutritional management of diabetes helps to stabilize postprandial blood glucose,improve satiety,and reduce blood glucose fluctuations in diabetic patients.This article provides a systematic review of the application of low GI dietary patterns in the nutritional management for diabetes,elucidates the factors influencing dietary GI value,discusses the types and development of low GI foods,presents an outlook for future development trends,and proposes future research directions and potential challenges in the field of low GI foods.

关键词

低血糖生成指数食物/血糖生成指数/2型糖尿病/营养管理/血糖管理

Key words

low glycemic index foods/glycemic index/type 2 diabetes mellitus/nutritional management/blood glucose management

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

李蔼琪,夏惠,孙桂菊..低血糖生成指数饮食在2型糖尿病营养管理中的研究进展及应用现状[J].食品科学,2024,45(11):343-350,8.

食品科学

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1002-6630

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