四川盆地复兴地区凉高山组陆相页岩有机质孔隙发育特征及主控因素OA北大核心CSTPCD
Characteristics and main controlling factors of organic pore development in continental shales of the Lianggaoshan Formation in the Fuxing area,Sichuan Basin
四川盆地复兴地区侏罗系凉高山组发育一套典型的中高成熟度陆相页岩凝析油藏.针对处于凝析油阶段的页岩储层中有机孔发育特征及发育规律的研究比较薄弱,采用全岩光片有机显微组分鉴定、氩离子抛光—扫描电镜观察和能谱测量等实验方法,分析了复兴地区凉高山组页岩有机质孔隙发育特征及主控因素.研究结果表明,在高成熟演化阶段(Ro=1.30%),凉高山组陆相页岩的原始有机质和固体沥青内部发育有机质孔隙,有机质孔以纳米级孔隙为主,形状不规则,以蜂窝状聚集,局部连通形成微米级孔隙或微裂缝.有机显微组分类型是凉高山组页岩有机质孔发育的基础,相对高的有机质丰度及热演化程度是凉高山组页岩有机质孔隙发育多少的关键因素,无机矿物格架及成岩—生烃演化过程是有机质孔保存的最终保障.
The Lianggaoshan Formation in the Fuxing area of the Sichuan Basin has developed a typical set of medium to high maturity continental shale condensate oil reservoirs.Research on the development characteristics and patterns of organic pores in shale reservoirs at the condensate oil stage is relatively sparse.Using experimental methods such as whole-rock thin section organic petrography identification,argon ion polishing-scanning electron microscopy observation,and energy spectrum measurement,this study analyzed the characteristics and main controlling factors of organic pore development in the Lianggaoshan Formation shales in the Fuxing area.The research results showed that,at the high maturity evolution stage(Ro=1.30%),organic pores developed within the primary organic matter and solid bitumen in the continental shales of the Lianggaoshan Formation.The organic pores were mainly nanopores with irregular shapes,exhibiting honeycomb-like clusters,which locally connected to form micron-sized pores or micro fractures.The type of organic maceral was the basis for organic pore develop-ment in the Lianggaoshan Formation shales.Relatively high organic matter abundance and thermal evolution degree were key factors controlling the development of organic pores.The inorganic mineral framework and the diagenetic-hydrocarbon generation evolution process were the ultimate guarantees for the preservation of organic pores.
王鹏威;申宝剑;刘忠宝;李敏;李倩文;戎佳;王倩茹
页岩油气富集机理与有效开发全国重点实验室,北京 102206||中国石化页岩油气勘探开发重点实验室,北京 102206||中国石化石油勘探开发研究院,北京 102206
石油、天然气工程
有机质孔隙主控因素陆相页岩凉高山组中侏罗统复兴地区四川盆地
organic poreprimary controlling factorcontinental shaleLianggaoshan FormationMiddle JurassicFuxing areaSichuan Basin
《石油实验地质》 2024 (003)
499-509 / 11
国家自然科学基金面上项目(42272143)和中国石化科技攻关项目(P22137)联合资助.
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