胃肠道肿瘤患者肠外营养治疗通路护理管理的证据总结OA

Objective To systematically retrieve,evaluate,and summarize the evidence related to nurs-ing management of parenteral nutrition pathways in patients with gastrointestinal cancer.Methods Utilizing the 6S model(System,Summaries,Synopses of syntheses,Syntheses,Synopses of studies,Studies)as a frame-work,literature on the management of parenteral nutrition pathways in patients with gastrointestinal cancer was systematically retrieved from domestic and international sources.The search period ranged from January 2011 to January 2023.Quality assessment of the literature was conducted by two reviewers,followed by evi-dence synthesis.Results A total of seven guidelines,eight expert consensuses,two regulations,and three sys-tematic reviews were included,A total of 47 pieces of evidence were formed in eight aspects:team building,pathway selection,prevention before,during,and after catheterization,nutrient solution preparation and appli-cation,timing of extubation,prevention and management of complications,patient education,and pathway quality monitoring.Conclusion The evidence supporting nursing management of parenteral nutrition path-ways in gastrointestinal cancer patients is scientifically sound and reasonable.It can serve as a reference for clinical healthcare professionals in implementing nursing management of parenteral nutrition pathways.